Chapter 7.76
RESIDENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR SEX OFFENDERS

Sections:

7.76.010    Definitions.

7.76.020    Violation of residential exclusion zone.

7.76.030    Sex offender violation—Single-family dwellings.

7.76.040    Sex offender violation—Multifamily dwellings.

7.76.050    Sex offender violation—Duplex dwellings.

7.76.060    Sex offender violation—Hotel/motel.

7.76.070    Sex offender violation—Permanent/temporary resident hotel/motel.

7.76.080    Responsible party violation—Single-family dwellings.

7.76.090    Responsible party violation—Multifamily dwellings.

7.76.100    Responsible party violation—Multifamily dwellings multiple units.

7.76.110    Responsible party violation—Duplex dwellings.

7.76.120    Responsible party violation—Duplex dwellings multiple units.

7.76.130    Offenses constituting nuisances.

7.76.140    Nuisances—Recovery of abatement expenses.

7.76.150    Penalties.

7.76.160    Criminal penalties do not satisfy administrative or civil actions.

7.76.170    Timing of application of this chapter.

7.76.010 Definitions.

For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.

A.    “Child” or “children” shall mean any person(s) under the age of eighteen years of age.

B.    “Child care center” shall mean any State of California Department of Social Services licensed facility that provides nonmedical care to children in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a twenty-four-hour basis, including but not limited to a family day care home, infant center, preschool, extended-day care facility, or school-age child care center.

C.    “City” shall refer to the incorporated governmental body of the city of South Gate, California.

D.    “Duplex” shall mean a residential land use for a building containing two dwelling units.

E.    “Hotel” or “motel” shall mean those facilities as defined as Chapter 11.04 of the South Gate Municipal Code.

F.    “Multifamily dwelling” shall mean a building designed for permanent residency for three or more families living independently of each other. This includes apartment houses and condominiums, but does not include hotels or motels.

G.    “Legally related by blood” for the purposes of this chapter shall be defined as a parent, child or sibling of the sex offender.

H.    “Owner’s authorized agent” shall mean any natural person, firm, association, joint venture, joint stock company, partnership, organization, club, company, corporation, business trust or the manager, lessee, agent, servant, office or employee authorized to act for the owner of the property.

I.    “Park” shall include those areas as defined in the South Gate Municipal Code Section 7.49.010.

J.    “Permanent resident” shall mean any person who, as of a given date, obtained the right to occupy a dwelling including but not limited to a single-family dwelling, multifamily dwelling, duplex dwelling, hotel or motel for more than thirty consecutive days.

K.    “Property owner” as applied to building and land shall mean the owner of record of any parcel of real property as designated on the county assessor’s tax roll, or a holder of a subsequently recorded deed to the property, and shall include any part owner, joint owner, tenant, tenant in common, or joint tenant, of the whole or part of such a building or land.

L.    “Residential exclusion zone” shall include those areas located within two thousand feet of the closest property line of the subject property to the closest property line of a child care center, any public or private school, including but not limited to, any or all of, grades K though twelve, and/or parks, in which a sex offender is prohibited from temporarily or permanently residing.

M.    “Responsible party” shall mean the property owner and/or owner authorized agent.

N.    “Sex offender” means one person for whom registration is required pursuant to Section 290 of the California Penal Code, regardless of whether that person is on parole or probation.

O.    “Single-family dwelling” means one permanent residential dwelling located on a single lot with yard areas that separate that dwelling from other dwellings.

P.    “Subject property” shall mean the property upon which a sex offender desires to reside either temporarily or permanently.

Q.    “Temporary resident” means any person who, for a period of thirty days or less, obtains the right to occupy a dwelling including but not limited to a hotel or motel.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.020 Violation of residential exclusion zone.

No sex offender shall be a permanent or temporary resident in a residential exclusion zone.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.030 Sex offender violation—Single-family dwellings.

No sex offender shall be a permanent or temporary resident in a single-family dwelling already occupied by a sex offender, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.040 Sex offender violation—Multifamily dwellings.

No sex offender shall be a permanent or temporary resident in a multifamily dwelling already occupied by a sex offender, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.050 Sex offender violation—Duplex dwellings.

No sex offender shall be a permanent or temporary resident in a duplex dwelling already occupied by a sex offender, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.060 Sex offender violation—Hotel/motel.

No sex offender shall be a permanent or temporary resident in a guest room of a hotel or motel already occupied by a sex offender, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.070 Sex offender violation—Permanent/temporary resident hotel/motel.

No sex offender shall be a permanent resident or temporary resident in any guest room of a hotel or motel wherein a separate and distinct guest room is already occupied by a sex offender as a permanent or temporary resident.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.080 Responsible party violation—Single-family dwellings.

No responsible party shall rent a single-family dwelling to, or allow occupancy as a permanent or temporary resident by, more than one sex offender during any given period of tenancy, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.090 Responsible party violation—Multifamily dwellings.

No responsible party shall rent a unit within a multifamily dwelling to, or allow occupancy as a permanent or temporary resident by, more than one sex offender during any given period of tenancy, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.100 Responsible party violation—Multifamily dwellings multiple units.

No responsible party shall rent more than one unit within a multifamily dwelling to, or allow occupancy as a permanent or temporary resident by, more than one sex offender during any given period of tenancy.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.110 Responsible party violation—Duplex dwellings.

No responsible party shall rent a unit in a duplex dwelling to, or allow occupancy as a permanent or temporary resident by, more than one sex offender during any given period of tenancy, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.120 Responsible party violation—Duplex dwellings multiple units.

No responsible party shall rent more than one unit within a duplex dwelling to, or allow occupancy as a permanent or temporary resident by more than one sex offender during any given period of tenancy.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.130 Offenses constituting nuisances.

Any duplex, hotel, motel, multifamily dwelling or single-family dwelling operated or maintained in a manner inconsistent with the occupancy requirements of this chapter or the restrictions of Penal Code Section 3003.5 is declared to be unlawful and is defined as and declared to be public nuisances per se that are injurious to the public health, safety, and welfare.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.140 Nuisances—Recovery of abatement expenses.

A.    In any civil action or proceeding, administrative proceeding, or special proceeding, including, but not limited to, those brought to abate a public nuisance, the prevailing party will be entitled to recovery of all costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses; provided, that attorneys’ fees will only be available in those actions or proceedings in which the city has provided notice at the commencement of such action proceeding that it intends to seek and recover its own attorneys’ fees. In no action or proceeding will an award of attorneys’ fees exceed the amount of reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the city in the action or proceeding.

B.    Moneys due the city pursuant to this chapter may be recovered in an appropriate civil action. Alternatively, such liability may be enforced by special assessment proceeding against the parcel of land upon which the nuisance existed, which proceedings must be conducted in a manner substantively similar to proceeding prescribed in Section 9.48.050 et seq. of this code relating to assessment for abatement of property nuisances.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.150 Penalties.

Every person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to the penalties as set forth in Sections 1.56.010 through and including 1.56.070. Each day that such violation exists shall be deemed a new and separate offense.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.160 Criminal penalties do not satisfy administrative or civil actions.

Neither the arrest, prosecution, conviction, imprisonment, or payment of any fine for the violation of this chapter shall satisfy nor diminish the authority of the city to institute administrative or civil actions seeking enforcement of any or all the provisions of this chapter.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)

7.76.170 Timing of application of this chapter.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this chapter shall apply to all sex offenders who locate within South Gate after the effective date of this chapter. Nothing in this chapter is intended to limit the obligations of a sex offender to comply with the requirements of state law, including but not limited to Penal Code Section 3003.5.

(Ord. 2257 § 1 (part), 11-11-08)