Chapter 6.04
ANIMALS
Sections:
6.04.010 Definitions.
6.04.015 Dangerous and/or potentially dangerous dogs—Declaration, service, and administrative appeal process.
6.04.020 Licensing.
6.04.025 Dangerous dogs—Licensing.
6.04.030 Running at large prohibited.
6.04.031 Nuisance animals.
6.04.040 Wild or exotic animals.
6.04.050 Rabies—Quarantine.
6.04.055 Impounded animals.
6.04.060 Impoundment procedures.
6.04.065 Adoption procedures—Fees.
6.04.070 Confining dogs or cats in season.
6.04.080 Maximum number of dogs and/or cats permitted.
6.04.100 Wild animals and/or birds.
6.04.105 Livestock and/or poultry prohibited.
6.04.110 Animal care.
6.04.125 Allowing vicious animal at large.
6.04.130 Violation—Penalty.
6.04.140 State provisions adopted by reference.
6.04.150 Animal cruelty in the second degree—Elements.
6.04.160 Nonliability.
6.04.170 Severability.
6.04.010 Definitions.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall mean:
"Animal control authority" means any police officer and any person or association appointed or authorized by the city manager to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
"Abandoned animal" means an animal which is either dropped off, left in the street, road, highway, or on any other public or private property; or an animal which is placed in the custody of a veterinarian, boarding kennel owner, or any person for treatment, board or care; and
1. Having been placed in such custody for an unspecified period of time the animal is not removed within fifteen days after notice to remove the animal has been given to the person who placed the animal in such custody or having been so notified the person depositing the animal refuses or fails to pay agreed-upon or reasonable charges for the treatment, board, or care of such animal; or
2. Having been placed in such custody for a specified period of time the animal is not removed at the end of such specified period or the person depositing the animal refuses to pay agreed upon or reasonable charges for the treatment, board, or care of such animal.
"At large" means off the premises of the owner and not under the immediate control of the owner or other competent person by leash, cord, or chain not to exceed eight feet in length.
"Exotic animal" means an animal of foreign origin and that is not native by birth to this community or not normally tamed and bred for the companionship of humans.
"Foster care provider" means an individual providing foster care at his or her place of residence as an agent or designee of a bona fide animal shelter or a nonprofit animal rescue organization. The organization shall provide said individual with documentation identifying the individual as the organization’s authorized foster care provider. The foster care provider shall assume full responsibility for keeping animals in his or her care from becoming a public nuisance as defined in this section, and shall provide the animals with the proper care as described in Section 6.04.110. No dog or cat shall remain in foster care for more than six months. Any dog or cat remaining in foster care for over six months shall lose its foster care animal status and shall be subject to the licensing and requirements set forth in Sections 6.04.020 and 6.04.080.
"Wild" means an animal that generally lives in its original natural state and is not normally domesticated.
"Livestock" means horses, bovine animals, sheep, goats, swine, reindeer, donkeys, mules, and any other farm-type animals.
"Poultry" means domesticated birds kept and raised for eggs and/or meat.
"Harbor" means to have an animal which remains on one’s premises, and/or the presumption of ownership of an animal by an occupant of any premises on which the animal remains or to which it customarily returns daily for food and care.
"Impoundment" or "impound" means taking physical control of an animal by the animal control authority. The moment said authority is in physical control of an animal, the animal is considered impounded and subject to the impoundment fee and owner requirements.
"Nuisance" means, without provocation, excessive barking or other oral noises which unreasonably disturb person(s) or a neighborhood; chasing vehicles; depositing excretory matter on property other than that of the owners; damaging property; running at large; and any potentially dangerous dog.
"Owner" means a person having a right of possession to an animal or a person having control, custody, or possession, or a person who harbors an animal, with the exception of veterinary hospitals.
"Animal shelter" means any animal control facility operated by a municipal agency, or other contracted association designated and/or authorized to impound and care for animals held under the authority of this chapter and/or state law.
"Dangerous dog" means any dog that:
1. Without provocation, has inflicted severe injury on a human being on public or private property; or
2. Without provocation, has killed a domestic animal, or other animal protected by federal, state, or local rules, while off the owner’s or keeper’s property; or
3. Having been previously found to be potentially dangerous, and the owner having received notice of such, the dog again, without provocation, aggressively bites, attacks, or endangers the safety of humans, domestic animals, or other animals.
"Kennel" means an establishment wherein a person engages in the business of boarding, breeding, buying, training for free, or a premises where a total of four or more dogs and/or cats over six months of age are harbored.
"Potentially dangerous dog" means any dog which, without provocation:
1. Inflicts bites on a human or domestic animal or other animal protected by federal, state, or local rules; or
2. Chases or approaches a person upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack; or
3. Causes injury or otherwise threatens the safety of humans or domestic animals or other animals protected by federal, state, or local rules, while off the owner’s property.
"Proper enclosure of a dangerous dog" means that while on the owner’s property, a dangerous dog shall be securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure, suitable to prevent the entry of young children or their being able to put in any portion of their anatomy so as to expose it to risk of attack by the dog. It is also to be designed to prevent the animal from escaping. Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a secure top, and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog.
"Provocation" includes but is not limited to taunting, teasing, willfully causing undue pain, and/or unlawful entry upon or into the property of the owner or keeper.
"Severe injury" means any physical injury, including but not limited to broken bones, punctures, bites, and/or lacerations causing scarring, and/or requiring sutures or cosmetic surgery. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.015 Dangerous and/or potentially dangerous dogs—Declaration, service, and administrative appeal process.
A. When the animal control authority has determined that a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog exists, the animal control authority shall prepare a dangerous dog declaration or a potentially dangerous dog declaration. The declaration shall be in writing, and shall be served on the owner by means of personal service, or by regular mail and certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner’s last known address.
B. If the owner of the animal wishes to contest the dangerous or potentially dangerous dog declaration, the following procedures shall apply:
1. Within ten days of receipt of the declaration, the owner or harborer shall request a hearing before the chief of police or his/her designee. The owner’s failure to exhaust this administrative appeal process shall bar any further action by the owner.
a. If it is found, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the declaration has been proven, then the declaration shall be affirmed.
b. If it is found, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the declaration has not been proven, the declaration shall be dismissed. In the event of a dismissal, no costs shall be assessed against the city, animal control authority or officer.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992. Formerly 6.04.090)
6.04.020 Licensing.
A. All adult cats and dogs harbored, kept or maintained within the city shall be licensed and registered annually, or within thirty days of acquisition by the owner, or within thirty days of being moved into the city, whichever occurs later. Licenses will be issued through the Ocean Shores police department or designee. There is established a rebuttable presumption that the purchaser of such license is the owner of the animal identified in the license application. Proof of current rabies vaccination must be shown before a license will be issued to the owner.
B. The following dogs and cats are excluded from the licensing requirement:
1. Those owned by nonresidents who are temporarily within the city;
2. Dogs and cats brought into the city for the express purpose of participating in a show;
3. Owners or users of seeing eye, guide, or service dogs;
4. Licensed pet stores harboring dogs and cats for the purpose of sale.
C. License Tags Issued—Fees. Upon payment of the appropriate license fee and proof of vaccination as set forth herein, the animal control authority shall issue an animal license tag to the owner-applicant. The owner shall cause the license tag to be worn by the animal. Tags are not transferable from one animal to another. Licenses shall be valid for a period of one year. At the time of application, the owner must present a licensed veterinarian’s certificate confirming that the animal has been vaccinated against rabies for that period. The following fees shall be paid for licenses required by this chapter:
1. Neutered (altered) male and spayed (altered) female dogs: five dollars;
2. Unaltered male or female dogs: twenty-five dollars;
3. Altered male or female cats: two dollars;
4. Unaltered male or female cats: twenty-five dollars.
D. Special License Authorized. City residents sixty-five years of age and older may obtain a special permanent license for the lifetime of dogs and cats which are neutered or spayed and of which they are the registered owners when the animals are maintained at the owner’s registered address. No household shall be issued more than three special permanent animal licenses for dogs or cats. Such special license fee shall be twenty dollars.
E. Replacement Tags. The owner of a licensed dog or cat whose current license tag has been lost may obtain a replacement tag for a fee of two dollars.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.025 Dangerous dogs—Licensing.
Before a license is issued for a dangerous dog, the owner shall present evidence of the following items to the animal control authority and/or the Ocean Shores police department, which shall be verified by the city’s animal control officer:
A. A proper enclosure to confine a dangerous dog and the posting of the owner’s premises with a clearly visible warning sign that there is a dangerous dog on the property. In addition, the owner shall conspicuously display a sign with a warning symbol that informs children of the presence of a dangerous dog; and
B. A surety bond issued by a surety insurer qualified under Chapter 48.28 RCW, in a form acceptable to the animal control authority in the sum of at least fifty thousand dollars, payable to any person injured by the dangerous dog; or
C. A policy of liability insurance, such as homeowner’s insurance, issued by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48, in the amount of at least fifty thousand dollars, insuring the owner against any personal injuries inflicted upon another person by the dangerous dog.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006)
6.04.030 Running at large prohibited.
With the exception of domestic cats, no animal of any kind shall be permitted to run at large during any hours of the day or night, except in those areas designated by the animal control authority as "dog training areas," and so long as dogs in such training areas are under the custody and control of their owners. Certified police department dogs (K-9s) shall be exempted from this provision when under the control and supervision of their handlers. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 771 § 1, 2004; Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.031 Nuisance animals.
No owner or person having the care, custody or control of an animal shall fail to exercise proper care and control of his/her animal to prevent it from becoming a nuisance as defined in Section 6.04.010. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.040 Wild or exotic animals.
No person shall have, keep, or maintain in any area of the city a live monkey (nonhuman primate), lion, tiger, bear, mountain lion (a.k.a. cougar), fox, lynx, poisonous reptile or serpent, or any other dangerous, carnivorous, wild, exotic animal, fish, reptile or any hybrid thereof. Any such animal, fish, reptile, or any hybrid thereof may be immediately and permanently impounded. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.050 Rabies—Quarantine.
A. In addition to and notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, whenever any person has been bitten by any owned or harbored animal and there is no reason to suspect that the animal is rabid, at the discretion of the local health officer or animal control officer, the animal involved may be restricted for ten days of observation in such manner as to prevent contact with other animals or persons except for the caretaker.
B. The department of health or animal control authority may, if there is reason to believe the animal may be rabid, order the animal surrendered to an animal shelter or veterinary hospital. The cost of any such confinement shall be paid by the owner or person having custody of that animal.
C. No person shall knowingly allow an animal confined under the provisions of this chapter to escape, to be sold, to be given away, or otherwise to allow disposal of such animal before the expiration of the quarantine period.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.055 Impounded animals.
An animal impounded pursuant to Sections 6.04.030 and 6.04.031 of this chapter shall be held for the owner for at least seventy-two hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Any animal suffering from serious injury or disease or an animal which displays feral behavior may be humanely destroyed by euthanasia prior to the expiration of said seventy-two-hour period. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.060 Impoundment procedures.
A. Notice of Impoundment. When any animal is impounded which possesses a license tag or other identification giving the name, address, and telephone number of its owner, the animal control authority shall attempt to give notice to the owner at the address contained in the license application or by telephone, and inform him/her of the impoundment of said animal and the reason therefor. It shall be the entire responsibility of the owner to ascertain that the animal has been impounded, and to take measures as needed to redeem said animal. Neither the city nor the officer or agent of the city shall be responsible for failing to notify an owner under this chapter.
B. Redemption of Animals. If at any time before adoption or disposal by the city, the owner of the animal so impounded shall claim the same, he shall be entitled to possession thereof upon compliance with the following conditions:
1. Payment of an impound fee of twenty-five dollars and board at the rate of five dollars per day;
2. Application for issuance of a valid license;
3. Acceptance of any citation issued for violation of the provisions of this chapter; provided, that acceptance of the citation shall not be deemed an admission of guilt by the cited party.
C. Any unaltered male or female animal impounded three or more times in any twelve-month period may be permanently impounded, or, at the sole discretion of the animal control authority, may be required to be altered at the owner’s expense within thirty days of the date of the animal’s release from impoundment. The owner of the animal will present written proof of same to the animal control authority.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.065 Adoption procedures—Fees.
A. Animals held for the period prescribed in this section and not redeemed by the owner will become the property of the city. If, in the discretion of the impounding authority, the animal is adoptable, the following adoption fees shall apply:
1. Unaltered dog: eighty dollars;
2. Altered dog: forty dollars;
3. Unaltered cat: fifty dollars;
4. Altered cat: twenty-five dollars.
B. The adopting party of an unaltered animal may have one-half of the adoption fee returned, once written proof of the animal’s alteration is provided to the impounding authority. The adoption fee will be waived for animals which are transported to or adopted by other agencies. It will be the responsibility of that agency to spay or neuter those animals.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006)
6.04.070 Confining dogs or cats in season.
The owner or person having charge or control of any unaltered female dog or cat shall keep the animal confined in a building or secure enclosure in such a manner that said female dog or cat cannot come into contact with another animal except for planned breeding. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.080 Maximum number of dogs and/or cats permitted.
No more than three cats or three dogs, nor any combination of cats or dogs exceeding three in number which are over six months of age shall be kept on any premises in the city. This provision shall not apply to:
A. Licensed kennels;
B. Licensed veterinary clinics;
C. Licensed pet stores; or
D. Animal foster care providers. Authorized animal foster care providers may house one additional temporary foster dog or cat.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.100 Wild animals and/or birds.
A. No person, in any area in the city, shall keep or maintain or have in his or her possession or under his or her control any wild animal and/or bird that exists in a wild state in the state of Washington, and any such animal or bird shall be immediately and permanently impounded.
B. Subsection (A) of this section shall not apply to any person keeping, maintaining, or having in his or her possession or under his or her control any wild animal and/or bird in connection with an educational program, zoo, circus, or licensed/certified rehabilitator, provided such person has taken adequate measures to safeguard persons and property.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.105 Livestock and/or poultry prohibited.
No livestock or poultry of any kind shall be raised, bred or kept within the corporate limits of the city, and any such animal shall be immediately and permanently impounded. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.110 Animal care.
A. Dogs or cats kept outdoors for more than three hours at one time must be provided with a moisture-proof, wind-proof shelter, the size of which allows the animal to turn around freely, and to easily sit, stand and lie down in a normal position and which keeps the animal clean, dry and comfortable.
B. Every owner shall provide his or her animal with sufficient good and wholesome food, water, and veterinary care when needed to prevent suffering, and with humane care and treatment.
C. Any person who, while operating a motor vehicle, strikes a domestic animal shall immediately report such injury or death to the animal’s owner, if known, and contact the animal control officer or police department.
D. No person shall allow any animal to ride in the back of any moving open-bed vehicle unless that animal is properly secured in a crate or tied in a manner so that it cannot jump or fall out of the vehicle.
E. No person shall abandon any domestic animal by dropping off or leaving the animal in the street, road, or highway, or on any other public or private property. Puppies or kittens brought in as abandoned shall immediately become property of the city and, at the discretion of the animal control authority, may be made available for adoption.
F. No person shall willfully provoke, tease, molest, mistreat, or injure any animal.
G. No animal shall be confined in or on a motor vehicle at any location under such conditions as may endanger the health or well-being of the animal, including but not limited to extreme temperatures, lack of food, water, and adequate ventilation. Any animal control officer or peace officer is authorized to remove any animal from a motor vehicle at any location, when he/she reasonably believes it is confined in the conditions described above. Any such animal shall be impounded and delivered to the animal shelter after the officer leaves written notice of such removal and delivery, including the officer’s name, in a conspicuous, secure location on or within the vehicle.
H. No owner of any animal shall keep the same on any undeveloped lot within the corporate limits of the city, even if the lot belongs to the owner of that animal, provided the animal is not on that lot temporarily with an owner/camper.
I. Any unwanted dog or cat may be taken to animal control by the owner. The owner shall sign a custody release form giving the city full custody of the animal. Animal control will then place the animal for adoption or may transfer it to PAWS for adoption. If the animal cannot be adopted due to age, health, or temperament, it may be humanely euthanized. If the owner of the animal is a resident of the city, the owner shall pay a twenty-five dollar fee to defray the cost of feeding and care. If the owner of the animal is a nonresident of the city, the owner shall pay a fee of fifty dollars. If financial hardship is the cause for relinquishment, and said financial hardship is documented to the satisfaction of the animal control authority, said fee will be waived.
J. Violations of subsection (A), (B), (D), (E), (F), or (G) of this section shall be Class A offenses pursuant to Section 7.01.050.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 762 § 3, 2003; Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.125 Allowing vicious animal at large.
A. Every person having the care or custody of any animal which he knows or should know possesses any vicious or dangerous tendencies, who shall allow the same to escape or run at large in any place or manner liable to endanger the safety of any person, shall be guilty of an offense under subsection (B) of this section.
B. Allowing a vicious animal to run at large is a Class A offense.
C. Any person may lawfully kill or destroy any vicious animal when reasonably necessary to protect the person’s family, home, animals, property, any other person, or the public safety.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 762 § 2, 2003; Ord. 281 § 2 (part), 1979)
6.04.130 Violation—Penalty.
A. Except where specifically designated elsewhere, any person violating Section 6.04.020, 6.04.030, 6.04.031, 6.04.040, 6.04.070, 6.04.080 or 6.04.105 of this chapter shall be guilty of a Class 1 civil infraction and fined as follows:
1. First offense: fifty dollars plus statutory assessments;
2. Second offense: one hundred twenty-five dollars plus statutory assessments;
3. Third offense: two hundred fifty dollars plus statutory assessments and permanent impoundment of the animal.
B. All other violations of this chapter not specifically designated herein as Class A offenses, Class C offenses, or infractions shall be punishable Class B offenses as defined in Section 7.01.040.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 762 § 1, 2003; Ord. 556 § 1, 1993; Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992)
6.04.140 State provisions adopted by reference.
Chapter 16.52 RCW, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, is hereby adopted by reference to augment this chapter, with the exception of RCW 16.52.207, "Animal cruelty in the second degree." In the event there is any conflict between Chapter 16.52 RCW and the Ocean Shores Municipal Code, the Ocean Shores Municipal Code shall control. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 580 § 1, 1995. Formerly 6.04.160)
6.04.150 Animal cruelty in the second degree—Elements.
A. A person is guilty of animal cruelty in the second degree if, under circumstances not amounting to animal cruelty in the first degree, that person knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence inflicts unnecessary suffering or pain upon an animal.
B. An owner of an animal is guilty of animal cruelty in the second degree if, under circumstances not amounting to first degree animal cruelty, the owner knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence:
1. Fails to provide the animal with the necessary shelter, rest, sanitation, space or medical attention and the animal suffers unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain as a result of the failure; or
2. Abandons the animal.
C. Animal cruelty in the second degree is a Class B offense.
(Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006)
6.04.160 Nonliability.
Nothing in this chapter is intended to be, nor shall be, construed to create or form the basis for any liability on the part of the city, its officers, employees or agents, for any injury or damage resulting from the failure of any person to comply with the terms of this chapter, or by reason or in consequence of any omission in connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter on the part of the city by its officers, employees or agents. The provisions of this chapter are intended for the benefit of the public in general and not for any particular individual or individuals. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992. Formerly 6.04.140)
6.04.170 Severability.
If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or legal entity or circumstances is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this chapter, or the application of the provisions to other persons or legal entities or circumstances, shall not be affected. (Ord. 802 § 1 (part), 2006: Ord. 536 § 2 (part), 1992. Formerly 6.04.150)