Chapter 8.08
DOGS, CATS AND HOUSEHOLD PETS

Sections:

8.08.010    Definition of terms.

8.08.020    Vicious or dangerous or potentially dangerous animals and dogs—Harboring prohibited—Exceptions.

8.08.030    Dogs, cats and other animals injuring private and public property.

8.08.050    Dog control—Dog leashes required.

8.08.060    Notice of impounding.

8.08.070    Redemption of impounded animals.

8.08.080    Disposition of unclaimed animals.

8.08.090    Destruction of animals.

8.08.100    Interference with impoundment.

8.08.110    Confinement.

8.08.120    Acts prohibited.

8.08.125    Duties upon injury or death to domestic animals.

8.08.130    License required.

8.08.140    Affixing license tags.

8.08.150    Duplicate license tags.

8.08.160    License tags not transferable.

8.08.165    Number of dogs per family.

8.08.170    Commercial kennel license.

8.08.180    Kennels—Dog licensing and vaccination requirements.

8.08.190    Dog bites—Impounding.

8.08.200    Health officer to quarantine.

8.08.210    Notice of quarantine.

8.08.220    Wild or vicious animal or reptile or dangerous or potentially dangerous dog—Permit required—Requirements.

8.08.230    Additional charges—Dangerous animals.

8.08.235    Registration of potentially dangerous dogs.

8.08.240    Validity.

8.08.250    Animals disturbing the peace.

8.08.260    Animals in heat—Confinement requirements.

8.08.270    Outdoor feeding of feral animals.

8.08.280    Responsibility of owner.

8.08.290    Penalty provision.

8.08.300    Exceptions to provisions.

8.08.010 Definition of terms.

As used in this chapter, unless the context indicates otherwise:

“Animal” includes, but is not limited to, dogs and cats, but excludes poultry and chickens.

“Animal control officer” means any Connell police officer or other agent or agency designated by the chief of police or by contract to perform all or any part of the functions of an animal control officer.

“At large” means off the premises of the owner. An animal is not at large if:

(1)    It is attached to a leash or chain of sufficient strength to restrain the animal, and held by a person competent to restrain and control the animal off the owner’s premises; or

(2)    It is restrained within a motor vehicle or housed in a veterinary hospital; or

(3)    It is confined, tied or restrained so as to be unable to range beyond the owner’s premises.

“Commercial kennel” means any lot, premises, building or structure where a total of three or more dogs and/or cats over six months of age are kept, whether as household pets, for breeding purposes, or commercially, except when established in conjunction with a hospital or clinic for animals.

“Competent person” means any person who, by reason of age or physical ability, and/or training, is capable of maintaining control of the animal in the charge or custody of such person.

“Dangerous dog” means any dog that has been declared to be a dangerous dog pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, or has been declared to be a dangerous dog pursuant to the applicable code provisions of any other jurisdiction, or is a dog that (1) inflicts severe injury on a human being without provocation on public or private property, (2) kills a domestic animal without provocation while the dog is off the owner’s property, or (3) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous because of injury inflicted on a human, the owner having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites, attacks, or endangers the safety of a human.

“Family” means one or more persons occupying premises and living as a single housekeeping unit.

“Feral animals” means an animal having reverted to a wild state, as from domestication, including, but not limited to, cats and dogs.

“Food” means a nourishing substance that is eaten or otherwise taken in the body of an organism to sustain life, provide energy, or promote growth and also includes substances containing mineral nutrients, such as salt.

“Health officer” includes any person designated as such by the Benton-Franklin Health District.

“Household pets” means dogs, cats, rabbits, mice, hamsters, gerbils, parakeets, canaries, finches and other song birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and other similar animals kept for companionship or for personal enjoyment.

“Owner” means any person owning, keeping or harboring an animal.

“Person” includes any person, firm, partnership, corporation, trust or association or groups of persons.

“Potentially dangerous dog” means any dog that when unprovoked: (A) inflicts a bite or bites on a human or a domestic animal, either on public or private property, or (B) chases or approaches a person upon the streets, sidewalks or any public grounds in a menacing or apparent attitude of attack, or any dog with a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack unprovoked, or to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans.

“Proper enclosure” means secured confinement indoors or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure, resistant to tunneling, suitable to prevent the entry of young children and designed to prevent the animal from escaping. Such structure must have secure sides and a secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the animal.

“Severe injury” means any physical injury that results in broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures or cosmetic surgery.

“Wildlife” means undomesticated animals that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. These include but are not limited to deer, raccoons, skunks, coyotes, foxes, otters, squirrels, chipmunks, rats and mice. Wild birds are not considered wildlife.

All other words and phrases herein will have their commonly accepted meanings. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.020 Vicious or dangerous or potentially dangerous animals and dogs—Harboring prohibited—Exceptions.

(a)    Except for dogs used by law enforcement officials for police work, it is unlawful for any person to keep, harbor or maintain on or off his premises, in a manner endangering or likely to endanger or which may endanger the safety of persons, property or other animals, or to allow to run at large within the city, any vicious, menacing or dangerous animal or dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog or other animal with vicious propensities.

(b)    Any such animal other than a dangerous dog shall be deemed a nuisance and shall be seized and impounded by the animal control officer. Any animal so impounded shall not be released or redeemed from impoundment except pursuant to court order entered after due notice and hearing. Upon such hearing, the court may determine whether or not said animal is a vicious or dangerous animal and whether or not said animal shall be humanely destroyed or otherwise disposed of.

(c)    It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit it to be outside a proper enclosure unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or leash or under the physical restraint of a responsible person. The muzzle must be made in a manner that will not cause injury to the dog or interfere with its vision or respiration, but prevent it from biting any person or animal.

(d)    Any dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by an animal control authority if the:

(1)    Dog is not validly registered; or

(2)    Owner does not secure the liability insurance coverage required under Section 8.08.220; or

(3)    Dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure; or

(4)    Dog is outside of the dwelling of the owner, or outside of the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint of a responsible person as set forth in subsection (c) of this section.

Any dangerous dog so confiscated shall not be released or redeemed from impoundment except pursuant to court order entered after due notice and hearing. Upon such hearing the court may determine whether or not said animal is a dangerous dog and whether or not said animal shall be humanely destroyed or otherwise disposed of.

(e)    Upon the trial of any person charged with a violation of this section and unless an earlier determination has been made and an order entered by the court as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the court as a part of such trial shall determine whether or not said animal is a vicious or dangerous animal, or dangerous or potentially dangerous dog, and whether or not said animal shall be humanely destroyed or otherwise disposed of.

(f)    The court, after a hearing as provided in subsections (b) and (d) of this section, shall have the power to order the humane destruction or other disposal of a vicious or dangerous animal or dangerous or potentially dangerous dog and the cost thereof shall be taxed as part of and collected in the same manner as other costs in the case. In the event the court determines that the animal is not vicious or dangerous, or a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog, and the animal has been impounded, the court shall order the release of the animal to the owner, provided the owner pays the impoundment and boarding fees, and in the event the owner refuses to pay said impoundment and boarding fees within three days of the court’s determination to release said animal, the animal shall be humanely destroyed.

(g)    Any violation of this section shall be deemed to be a gross misdemeanor and for each conviction there shall be assessed a fine of not to exceed five thousand dollars or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both such fine and imprisonment. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.030 Dogs, cats and other animals injuring private and public property.

It is unlawful for any owner to suffer or permit any dog, cat or other animal to trespass on private or public property as to damage or destroy any property or thing of value, or to deposit fecal matter on any property not that of his owner, and the same is a nuisance. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.050 Dog control—Dog leashes required.

It is unlawful for any owner to cause, permit or allow any dog owned, harbored, controlled or kept in the city to roam, run at large or stray away from the premises where the same is owned, harbored, controlled or kept, except that while away from such premises, such dog shall at all times be controlled by means of a leash by the owner or some duly authorized and competent person; provided, however, that such leash or chain is not required for any dog when otherwise safely and securely confined or completely controlled while in or upon any vehicle. This section shall not apply to dogs which are in special areas which may be designated by the city as dog training areas, so long as the regulations of the city with respect to the use of such areas are complied with and the dogs are under the custody and control of a competent trainer. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.060 Notice of impounding.

Upon seizing and impounding any animal, the animal control officer shall give notice of such impounding in substantially the following manner:

(a)    If the identity of the owner is known to or can readily be determined by the animal control officer, then, as soon as reasonably practicable after the animal is impounded, the animal control officer shall notify the owner by telephone or otherwise that the animal has been impounded and, if subject to redemption, may be redeemed as provided in this section.

(b)    If the owner of an animal subject to redemption is known to the animal control officer, but cannot be notified under the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, or if their owner is so notified and does not appear to redeem his animal within twenty-four hours of the time of impounding, then the animal control officer shall send by certified mail a notice in substantially the following form:

“NOTICE OF IMPOUNDING” DATE: _______

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

I HAVE THIS DATE SEIZED AND IMPOUNDED AN ANIMAL DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: DOG ( ) CAT ( ) OTHER ( ) ______________ SEX ____________ BREED _______________ APPROXIMATE AGE ______ COLOR ______ OTHER IDENTIFICATION ________________ NAME OF OWNER ____________________ NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT UNLESS SAID ANIMAL IS CLAIMED AND REDEEMED ON OR BEFORE __________ (A.M.) (P.M.) ON THE _____ DAY OF ___________ 20___, THE SAME WILL BE SOLD OR DESTROYED AS PROVIDED BY ORDINANCE.

SIGNED ___________________________

ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER

(c)    In all cases, whether the identity of the owner is known or unknown, the animal control officer shall post the notice of impoundment provided for in subsection (b) of this section on the public bulletin board in the city post office and on the public bulletin board in City Hall at least seventy-two hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, prior to the animal’s destruction. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.070 Redemption of impounded animals.

Unless specific provisions of this chapter require impounding for a longer period of time, any impounded animal may be redeemed by the owner, or an authorized representative of the owner, by payment to the city clerk or designee of an impounding fee as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. In addition, the owner must pay to the city clerk or designee a boarding fee as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. If the animal has no valid license tag and one is required, the owner shall also obtain a license tag for the current year or a duplicate tag in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. If a dog is unlicensed, proof of a current rabies vaccination must be produced.

Upon receiving payment of all fees due, the animal control officer shall release the animal to the owner or their designee. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.080 Disposition of unclaimed animals.

Unless specific provisions of this chapter require impounding for a longer period of time, if an impounded animal is not claimed and redeemed within seventy-two hours, excluding weekends and legal holidays, then it may be adopted out by the animal control officer or humanely destroyed, at the discretion of the animal control officer. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.090 Destruction of animals.

In the event of an emergency endangering the health or safety of any person, where seizure and impoundment is deemed inadvisable or impractical or for humane consideration, the animal control officer, or any police officer, at their discretion may summarily destroy the animal involved. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.100 Interference with impoundment.

It is unlawful for any person to break open or attempt to break open any place, building or enclosure where animals impounded under this chapter are kept; or, except as authorized by the animal control officer, to take or let out animals therefrom, or to take or attempt to take from any animal control officer any animal seized by him or her in compliance with this chapter, or in any manner to interfere with or hinder such an officer in the discharge of their duties under this chapter. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.110 Confinement.

Dogs kept outdoors for more than six hours at one time must be provided with a moisture-proof and wind-proof shelter of a size which allows the animal to turn around freely and to easily sit, stand and lie in a normal position and which will keep the animal clean, dry and comfortable. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.120 Acts prohibited.

(a)    It is unlawful for any person, except the owner of a dog or his authorized agent, to open any door or gate on any private premises or to unleash any dog for the purpose of enticing or enabling any dog to leave such private premises and be at large.

(b)    It is unlawful for any person to molest, provoke or mistreat any animal while the animal is confined on its owner’s premises.

(c)    It is unlawful for any person to injure, torture, torment, mutilate or deprive of food or water, or to overdrive, overload, overwork or work when disabled, or to beat, mutilate or kill any animal, or procure any animal to be overdriven, overloaded, driven when overloaded, overworked, tortured, tormented, deprived of food or water, beaten or killed.

(d)    It is unlawful for any person to kill, maim or disfigure any animal, maliciously administer poison to any animal, or to expose any poisonous substance with the intent that the same should be taken by such animal, or to knowingly commit any other act or omission by which any pain, distress, suffering or death is caused or permitted to any animal or animals.

(e)    It is unlawful for any person to abandon any domestic animal by dropping off or leaving such animal on a street, road or highway, or in any other place or on the property of another.

(f)    Any violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor; provided, that nothing in this section shall apply to the destruction of any animal in a humane manner and for a lawful purpose by a police officer, humane society official or employee, animal control officer or employee, licensed veterinarian, the owner of such animal, or a person authorized by the owner to destroy such animal. Every person convicted of a violation of this section shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars or by imprisonment of up to ninety days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.125 Duties upon injury or death to domestic animals.

Every person operating or driving a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in an injury or death to any domestic dog or cat shall report the same to an animal control or police officer as soon as is reasonably possible. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.130 License required.

(a)    Except as provided in Section 8.08.180, it is unlawful for any person to own, possess, keep or harbor any dog over seven months of age within the city unless such dog is licensed and a license tag attached as provided in this chapter.

(b)    Licenses shall be caused to be issued annually by the city clerk or designee upon payment of the required city license fee as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time after the first day of January of each year and shall be valid until the last day of the next succeeding January.

(c)    Before a license is issued for any dog, the owner must present a certificate that the dog has been vaccinated against rabies. Such certificate of vaccination shall be signed by a licensed veterinarian and shall show that the vaccination does not expire within six months from the effective date of the license.

(d)    As proof that a dog has been neutered or spayed, the license applicant shall present a certificate from a licensed veterinarian to that effect.

(e)    If application for a dog license is made on or after the first day of March, the applicant shall pay in addition to the license fee a penalty as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time.

(f)    The license and fee requirements of this section shall not apply to dogs owned by nonresidents temporarily within the city for a period of not more than thirty days.

(g)    A violation of this section constitutes an infraction, for which a fine shall be assessed as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.140 Affixing license tags.

The owner shall cause a valid license tag to be securely affixed to the collar of the dog so that the license is in such a position that it may be easily seen by animal control officers. The owner shall cause the tag to be worn by such dog at all times. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.150 Duplicate license tags.

In the event any license tag is lost, a duplicate shall be caused to be issued by the city clerk upon presentation of the original license receipt and upon payment of a fee as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.160 License tags not transferable.

License tags shall not be transferable. No refund shall be made of any dog license fee for any reason. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.165 Number of dogs per family.

No residential household shall own, possess, keep or harbor more than three dogs over the age of ten weeks without obtaining a valid commercial kennel license, except that any residential household possessing or keeping more than three licensed dogs over the age of ten weeks at the time of adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter may maintain that same amount of dogs and is exempt from this section; provided, that the same number or population shall not increase and that in the event that same number or population decreases it shall remain at the decreased number or population and shall not increase. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.170 Commercial kennel license.

No person shall maintain a commercial kennel within the city without having a valid license therefor posted in plain view on the premises. The city clerk or designee shall cause to be issued and annually renewed a commercial kennel license upon the payment of a fee on or before the last day of April of each year as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. No license shall be issued for a commercial kennel located or operated in violation of any zoning regulation or laws. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.180 Kennels—Dog licensing and vaccination requirements.

(a)    Any dog kept in a licensed kennel need not be individually licensed; provided, that at all times when not securely confined in the kennel, the dog is kept on a suitable leash.

(b)    A kennel licensee shall cause all dogs over six months of age kept in that kennel to be vaccinated against rabies. Any dog for which evidence of such vaccination cannot be produced shall be impounded. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.190 Dog bites—Impounding.

(a)    Every dog bite shall be reported to the public health officer, who shall investigate the case and may order the offending dog to be impounded at any time during the fourteen days next following the date of the bite. If the dog is impounded and after fourteen days next following the date of the bite no rabies are present or suspected, then the dog may be released to the owner upon payment of the impounding fees and boarding fees, any license due, and compliance with the rabies vaccination provisions of this chapter. If rabies is present or suspected by the health officer, the dog shall be destroyed and the head preserved for laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis by the public health officer.

(b)    If the health officer orders a dog impounded at any time during the fourteen days next following the date of the bite, the owner of the dog may request the impounding to be at a licensed veterinarian’s establishment at his own expense. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.200 Health officer to quarantine.

(a)    It is a necessary health measure to prevent the spread of rabies.

(b)    It shall be the duty of the health officer to cause to be quarantined any dog or cat within the city which he or she has grounds to suspect of being infected with the disease of rabies. The biting of a human being by a dog or cat is specifically declared to be grounds for suspecting any animal to be so infected. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.210 Notice of quarantine.

(a)    Any such quarantine shall be initiated by delivering to the owner or keeper of any such animal a written notice of such quarantine, which shall prescribe the duration of the same; provided, that the period of quarantine shall not exceed fourteen days unless it is determined that the existence of such disease is present. The delivery of the notice of quarantine to an adult residing upon the premises where such animal is kept shall be considered as delivery of the notice to the owner or keeper. Any such animal so quarantined shall be impounded; provided, that in the discretion of the health officer, the animal may be quarantined upon the premises of the owner or any other person during such time so long as the provisions of the quarantine are strictly kept.

(b)    During any period of any quarantine made under the provisions of this chapter, the owner or keeper of any animal(s) so quarantined shall not allow such animal to come in contact with any other animal or person or permit such animal to run at large on any street or public place in the city or upon the premises where quarantined unless the premises is enclosed by a secure fence, nor shall such owner or keeper remove or cause such animal to be removed from the premises without consent of the health officer. These restrictions shall continue until the animal has been released from quarantine. Any animal found running at large as defined in Section 8.08.010 or which has been removed from the premises upon which quarantined shall be impounded and, unless claimed and redeemed by its owner within two days after the expiration of quarantine period, may be destroyed by the proper authorities. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.220 Wild or vicious animal or reptile or dangerous or potentially dangerous dog—Permit required—Requirements.

(a)    The city shall issue a certificate of registration to the owner of a dangerous dog if the owner thereof presents to the animal control officer of the city sufficient evidence of:

(1)    A proper enclosure to confine the dangerous dog and the posting of the premises with a warning sign clearly visible from the roadway that there is a dangerous dog on the property. In addition, the owner shall conspicuously display a sign with a warning symbol that informs children of the presence of a dangerous dog; and

(2)    A surety bond issued by a surety insurer qualified under Chapter 42.28 RCW in a form acceptable to the animal control officer in the sum of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars, payable to any person injured by the dangerous dog; or

(3)    A policy of liability insurance, such as homeowner’s insurance, issued by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars, insuring the owner for any personal injuries inflicted by a dangerous dog.

(b)    No person shall have, keep or maintain, or have in his possession or under his control, within any area of the city which is zoned residential, any lion, tiger, bear, chimpanzee, gorilla, cougar, mountain lion, badger, wolf, coyote, fox, lynx or poisonous reptile or serpent, or any other dangerous wild animal or reptile; provided, however, that in those areas zoned other than residential such animals may be permitted on the condition that a permit is obtained from the animal control officer or his duly authorized representative. Such permits shall only be granted upon the applicant showing that adequate safeguards have been instituted and will be maintained which will effectively control the dangerous or vicious propensities of such animal or reptile, eliminating any danger to individuals or property and providing that the keeping or maintaining of any such animal will in no way constitute a nuisance to the occupants of any surrounding property.

The applicant for such a permit shall post a surety bond issued by a surety insurer qualified under Chapter 48.28 RCW in a form acceptable to the animal control officer in the sum of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars, payable to any person injured by the vicious animal or provide a policy of liability insurance, such as homeowner’s insurance, issued by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in an amount of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars, insuring the owner for any personal injuries inflicted by the vicious animal prior to the issuance of a permit.

The applicant for such a permit shall pay to the city a fee as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time, for the purposes of covering cost for the animal control officer or their duly authorized representative, conducting an investigation to determine whether the safeguards are adequate and will be maintained and whether there will be effective control of the animal.

(c)    In addition to the enforcement authority with which the animal control officer has been vested pursuant to state law, the animal control officer shall be authorized to enforce the provisions of this section; provided, that in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this section to seek to declare a dog or animal within the city to be dangerous, the animal control officer shall employ the notification and appeal procedures as defined in this section, including serving notice upon the dog or animal owner in person or by regular and certified mail, return receipt requested.

(1)    The notice must state: the basis for the proposed action; the reasons the animal control officer considers the dog or animal dangerous; a statement that the dog or animal is subject to registration and controls required by this chapter, including a recitation of the controls in subsections (a) and (b) of this section; and an explanation of the owner’s rights and of the proper procedure for appealing a decision finding the dog or animal dangerous.

(2)    Prior to the animal control officer issuing his or her final determination, the animal control officer shall notify the owner in writing that he or she is entitled to an opportunity to meet with the chief of police, at which meeting the owner may give, orally or in writing, any reasons or information as to why the dog or animal should not be declared dangerous, including in the case of a dog the owner’s compliance with the American Kennel Club’s canine good citizen program (“CGC”), or a comparable course or program acceptable to the city, if applicable. The owner may also request a reasonable delay before the final determination is made if the owner has already enrolled in the CGC program, or comparable course or program, if applicable. The notice shall state the date, time, and location of the meeting, which must occur prior to expiration of ten calendar days following delivery of the notice. The owner may propose an alternative meeting date and time, but such meeting must occur within the ten-day time period set forth in this section. After such meeting, the chief of police must issue his or her final determination, in the form of a written order, within ten calendar days. In the event the chief of police declares a dog or animal to be dangerous, the order shall include a recital of the authority for the action, a brief concise statement of the facts that support the determination, and the signature of the chief of police. The order shall be sent by regular and certified mail, return receipt requested, or delivered in person to the owner at the owner’s last address known to the city.

(3)    The owner may appeal the chief of police’s final determination that the dog or animal is dangerous to the Franklin County District Court. Any such appeal by the owner shall be perfected by filing a written notice of such appeal with the county clerk within fifteen days of the date the owner received the final determination if the order was delivered in person, or within twenty days of the date the order was mailed to the owner, by filing a written notice of appeal with the county clerk. While the appeal is pending, the chief of police may order that the dog or animal be confined or controlled. If the dog or animal is determined to be dangerous, the owner must pay all costs of confinement and control. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.230 Additional charges—Dangerous animals.

In addition to any other license fees or charges, the owner of a vicious animal or dangerous or potentially dangerous dog for which a permit is issued under Section 8.08.220 shall pay an additional license fee per year as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.235 Registration of potentially dangerous dogs.

In addition to any other license fees or charges, the owners of potentially dangerous dogs, as defined herein, shall file with the city clerk a notice of potentially dangerous dog according to the form available from the city clerk. The owner of a potentially dangerous dog that was previously found to be a potentially dangerous dog because: (a) while unprovoked, it attacked, bit, endangered or injured a human or a domestic animal; or (b) it has chased or approached a person upon a street, sidewalk, or public grounds in a menacing fashion shall pay to the city a fee for the registration of the potentially dangerous dog as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.240 Validity.

It is the intention of the city council that each separate provision of this chapter shall be deemed independent of all other provisions herein and it is further the intention of the city council that if any provision of this chapter is declared invalid, all other provisions thereof shall remain valid and enforceable. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.250 Animals disturbing the peace.

It is unlawful for any person owning or harboring an animal to allow or permit such animal to cause serious or habitual disturbance or annoyance by frequent or habitual howling, yelping, barking or otherwise noisome conduct which shall annoy, injure or endanger the safety, health, comfort or repose of an individual household. The animal must be unprovoked and continuously causing a disturbance for more than five minutes. An officer must witness the violation prior to taking enforcement action. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.260 Animals in heat—Confinement requirements.

Every female dog or female cat in heat shall be kept confined to the owner’s property or in a veterinary hospital or boarding kennel so that such female dog or female cat cannot come in contact with other animals except for intentional breeding purposes. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.270 Outdoor feeding of feral animals.

A person shall be presumed to have intentionally fed wildlife or feral animals or made food available for their consumption if the person places food or causes food to be placed on the ground outdoors or in any outdoor area reachable by wildlife or feral animals. This section shall not apply to businesses placing water outdoors for domestic animals during regular business hours. This section does not apply to an animal control officer, veterinarian, peace officer, city employee, federal or state wildlife official or property owner who is authorized by a local, state, or federal government to treat, manage, capture, trap, hunt or remove wild animals and who is acting within the scope of the person’s authority. This section does not apply to food that may derive from landscaping or gardening including, but not limited to, shrubs, live crops, plants, flowers, vegetation, gardens, trees, and fruit or nuts that have fallen on the ground from trees.

The feeding of wildlife or feral animals does not apply to a person placing food on public or private property for the purpose of feeding domestic livestock. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.280 Responsibility of owner.

Nothing contained in this chapter shall relieve the owner or owners of any animal from responsibility for any damage committed by such animal, as provided by law and sections of this chapter. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.290 Penalty provision.

(a)    Except for the acts specified in Sections 8.08.020 and Section 8.08.120, the failure to perform an act required, or the performance of any act prohibited or declared unlawful, by this chapter is designated as an infraction and shall not be classified as a criminal offense. Any person found to have committed an infraction under this chapter shall be assessed a monetary penalty as set forth in the master fee schedule as amended from time to time.

(b)    Any person requested to identify himself or herself to an animal control officer pursuant to an investigation of any animal infraction has a duty to identify himself or herself and give their current address. Failure to so identify himself or herself shall constitute a misdemeanor and be subject to up to a one thousand dollar fine or ninety days’ imprisonment or both. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).

8.08.300 Exceptions to provisions.

Any duly trained and certified dog belonging to a law enforcement agency or municipal corporation is exempt from the provisions of this chapter while on official duty only; provided, however, that any dog owned by the city shall be licensed as provided in this chapter. (Ord. 1035 § 2, 2023).