RURAL ZONES
Chapter 17.42
RURAL AREA ZONING SUMMARY
Sections:
17.42.010 Purpose.
17.42.015 Conflicts.
17.42.020 General conditions.
17.42.030 Land use summary – Local areas of more intensive rural development.
17.42.040 Land use summary – Rural lands.
17.42.010 Purpose.
Rural lands are divided into a number of zoning districts. The uses permitted in each of the zoning districts are set forth on a zoning chart which is intended to identify uses and limitations. [Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002]
17.42.015 Conflicts.
Where there are conflicts between the text and the zoning summary charts at LCC 17.42.030 and 17.42.040, said charts shall prevail. [Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002]
17.42.020 General conditions.
In order to assure protection of the elements of rural character defined in state law, Lewis County has identified a four-tier system of uses in rural lands. The four tiers are as follows:
|
Tier I: |
Permitted uses commonly found in rural areas of Lewis County. |
|
Tier II: |
Administrative review and special use permits to assure that the project is consistent with development regulations and meets the rural cluster standards for Lewis County. |
|
Tier III: |
Uses commonly found in and appropriate for rural areas, but limited in number, reflecting the need to avoid undue proliferation so as to protect rural character. |
|
Tier IV |
Master planned resorts, fully-contained communities, and major industrial sites which may be located in rural areas if they meet the statutory criteria for siting. |
[Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002]
17.42.030 Land use summary – Local areas of more intensive rural development.
See Table 1 of this section. [Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002]
|
Use Tier |
Uses of Rural Area Lands |
17.45 Small Town Mixed Use |
17.50 Small Town Residential |
17.55 Small Town Industrial |
17.60 Crossroad Commercial |
17.65 Freeway Commercial |
17.95 Rural Residential Center/ |
|
I |
Sales service (nonresource use) |
P - to 10,000 ft.2 |
X |
P - related to industrial or resource use |
P - < 5,000ft2 (small scale) |
P - to 10,000 ft.2 per use |
X |
|
II |
SUP- >10,000ft2 |
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|
I |
Retail sales (nonresource use) |
P - to 10,000 ft.2 |
X |
P - related to industrial or resource use |
P- < 5,000ft2 (primarily serve local) |
P - to 10,000 ft.2 per use |
X |
|
II |
SUP- >10,000ft2 |
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|
I |
Professional services (includes offices) (nonresource use) |
P |
X |
P |
P- < 5,000 ft2 |
P |
X |
|
II |
Essential public facilities – Local |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
n/a |
Major |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
|
I |
Public facilities, public services, and utilities |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
I |
Schools, cemeteries, religious, community centers |
P |
P |
X |
P |
P |
P |
|
I |
Recreation, hospitality, and tourist: |
P |
P |
X |
P |
P |
P |
|
Bed and breakfast (up to 10 guest suites); |
P |
P |
X |
P |
P |
P |
|
|
Motels (100 units); |
P |
X |
X |
X |
P |
X |
|
|
Restaurants (150 seats) |
P |
X |
X |
X |
P |
X |
|
|
I |
Residential single family, 4 units/acre |
P |
P |
X |
P on existing lots |
X (except caretaker) |
n/a |
|
I |
Residential centers |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
Density set on map |
|
I |
Residential: duplex, multifamily, 6 units/acre |
P |
P |
X |
P on existing lots |
X |
X |
|
I |
Retirement, boarding, convalescent home (not state licensed) 6 persons (in addition to owner’s family) |
P |
P |
X |
P on existing lots |
X |
P |
|
II |
> 6 persons |
SUP |
SUP |
X |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
II |
Group homes (applies to all state-licensed facilities) |
SUP |
SUP |
X |
X |
X |
SUP |
|
II |
Animal kennels |
SUP |
X |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
X |
|
I |
Home occupations (cottage industries) A. In existing residence or associated outbuildings, by owner-occupant, plus 2 nonresident FTE. No exterior appearance of the business except a small sign. No vehicles used off-site for the business; okay to park vehicles overnight. |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
B. Businesses with up to 5 on-site nonresident FTE plus owner-occupant. May include new structures up to 5,000 ft.2. |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
X |
|
II |
C. Uses permitted through the special use permit process, Up to 10,000 ft.2 with up to 10 nonresident FTE on site. |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
X |
|
II |
Manufacturing, assembly, and process of goods |
SUP- to 5,000ft2 |
X |
P to 20,000ft2 SUP >20,000 ft2 |
X |
SUP- to 10,000ft2 |
X |
|
II |
Storage, transportation & handling of goods |
SUP- to 5,000ft2 |
X |
P to 20,000ft2 (via Tier I) SUP >20,000 ft2 |
X |
SUP- to 10,000ft2 |
X |
|
II |
Shoreline uses from (SMP) Shoreline Master Program – Permit exempt |
P (Use density, DRs, or SMP, whichever is more restrictive) |
P (Use density, DRs, SMP, whichever is more restrictive) |
P (Use density, DRs, or SMP, whichever is more restrictive) |
X |
n/a |
P (Use density, DRs, or SMP whichever is more restrictive) |
|
II |
Shoreline permit also required for non-exempt activity within 200 ft. of shoreline |
||||||
|
I |
On-site treatment/ storage of hazardous waste |
P - accessory |
P- accessory |
P - accessory |
P - accessory |
P - accessory |
P - accessory |
|
KEY |
P = Permitted Use |
SUP = Special Use Permit |
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|
A = Administrative Review |
X = Prohibited |
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|
n/a = not applicable |
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17.42.040 Rural area land use zoning summary.
See Table 2 of this section. [Ord. 1210 §1 (Exh. 1, Att. C), 2009; Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002].
|
Tier |
Use |
R 1-5 |
R 1-10 |
R 1-20 |
|
I |
Single family residential |
P |
P |
P |
|
I |
Additional residential |
Family member unit limited |
Family member unit limited |
Family member unit limited |
|
I |
Family member unit Additional accessory use |
P P |
P P |
P P |
|
III |
Clustering: -Location: No more than 24 new cluster subdivision units in any 1/2 mile radius; provided such limit does not apply where there is a physical barrier visually separating the facilities -Size: [Most rural developments are 6 due to water right limitations] Cluster Subdivision - up to 6 Cluster Subdivision >6 |
P SUP |
P SUP |
P SUP |
|
I |
Cemeteries |
P |
P |
P |
|
Churches: |
||||
|
I |
up to 6,000 sq.ft., 5 acres developed |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
up to 10,000 sq.ft., on 10 acres |
A |
A |
A |
|
I |
Schools – in or within 5 miles of a small town |
P |
P |
P |
|
Community centers, grange halls, buildings of public assembly |
||||
|
I |
up to 6,000 sq.ft., 5 acres developed |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
up to 10,000 sq.ft., on 10 acres |
A |
A |
A |
|
II |
Group homes (applies to all state-licensed facilities) |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
III |
Retirement, convalescent homes, and similar uses not requiring state licensing. Number: Up to two per subarea; up to 6 persons; 7 - 20 persons |
P SUP |
P SUP |
P SUP |
|
II |
Utilities, roads, support facilities; and public facilities, public services, including parks |
A |
A |
A |
|
Essential public facilities |
||||
|
II |
Local |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
n/a |
Regional |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
Amend CP |
|
I |
Home-Based Business (cottage industries) A. In an existing residence or associated outbuilding, by the occupant and 2 FTE employee(s), for a total of 3, where there is no outward manifestation of the business other than a small sign, or vehicles used off site for business purposes. Overnight parking of vehicles and off site okay. |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
B. Businesses which have up to 5 FTE working on site, in addition to the owners and their family, and may include new structures up to 5,000 sq.ft. |
A |
A |
A |
|
III |
C. Uses permitted through the special use permit process. Such uses may be up to 10,000 sq.ft. and may have up to 10 FTE on site. Special use – no more than 10 per subarea in planning. |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
III |
Isolated Small Business (Nonresource) A. Businesses which have up to 5 FTE working on site, in addition to the owners and their family, and may include new structures up to 5,000 sq.ft. -Number: No more than 20 per subarea |
A |
A |
A |
|
III |
B. Uses permitted through the special use permit process. Such uses may be up to 10,000 sq.ft. and may have up to 10 FTE on site. -Number: No more than 20 per subarea |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
Section 1 |
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|
III |
A. Bed and Breakfast -Location: existing or new residential construction -Size: up to 10 rooms for rent -Number: 2 new per subarea outside identified recreation area |
P |
P |
P |
|
III |
B. Motels/Inns, up to 30 rooms -Location: arterial or state highway -Size: 5 acres or less -Number: 2 new units per subarea outside identified recreation areas |
SUP |
SUP |
X |
|
III |
C. Country Inn -Location: Recreation areas -Size: 10-acre minimum lot size -Number: Two per subarea outside recreation area (no more than five total per subarea) |
X |
SUP |
SUP |
|
III |
D. Food service establishments, up to 50 seats -Location: arterial or state highway -Size: 5 acres or less -Number: 2 per subarea outside identified recreation areas |
SUP |
SUP |
X |
|
III |
E. Recreation service retail not to exceed 5,000 sf (Boat shop, boat & tackle shop, camping supplies, limited grocery and sundries, including storage) -Location: State highway or direct access to recreation area -Size: 2 acres or less, not to exceed 5,000 sq. ft. per building -Number: 4 new per subarea outside identified recreation areas |
A |
A |
A |
|
III |
F. Campgrounds and Recreation Facilities -Location: Recreation areas -Size: Up to 100 sites and/or up to 10 acres Over 100 sites and/or up to 40 acres |
SUP RMP |
SUP RMP |
SUP RMP |
|
IV |
Over 100 sites and/or more than 40 acres |
MPR |
MPR |
MPR |
|
III |
G. New regional auctioneering facility and supporting uses on sites not less than 80 acres nor greater than 240 acres -Number: 2 new per subarea |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
III |
H. RV parks -Location: recreation areas or 2 miles from st. hwy. -Size: Up to 100 sites and/or up to 10 acres Over 100 sites and/or up to 40 acres |
SUP RMP |
SUP RMP |
SUP RMP |
|
IV |
Over 100 sites and/or more than 40 acres |
MPR |
MPR |
MPR |
|
III |
I. Convenience grocery or fuels -Location: on state highway or arterial -Size: one acre or less developed portion -Number: 2 new per subarea outside recreation areas (Permitted as accessory use to “E” above.) |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
J. Shoreline permitted/conditional uses per shoreline master program and critical area requirements -SMA-exempt activities must be consistent with shoreline master program |
A |
A |
A |
|
II |
SMA non-exempt activities -Residential uses must comply with zoning limits |
Substantial dev. permit |
Substantial dev. permit |
Substantial dev. permit |
|
III |
K. Tourist/rest stops -Freeway, a cluster of uses -Location: on lots which have a portion within 500 ft. of an Interstate 5 on/off-ramp -Uses: A-D, G above -Size limits: double A-E, I above |
A |
A |
A |
|
III |
L. Rural Resorts (replaces stand-alone resorts) -Location: recreation areas -Size: < 75,000 sq. ft. developed floor area and/or 15 acres impervious surface -Number: Two per subarea outside recreation areas (limit of five) |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
IV |
Larger Projects |
MPR |
MPR |
MPR |
|
Section 2* |
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|
II |
A. New equestrian facilities with events up to 100 participants (up to 6 events per year may draw larger (e.g., 4H or similar) shows) |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
IV |
Larger new facilities |
MPR |
MPR |
MPR |
|
II IV |
B. Motor sports up to 20 acres developed Larger facilities |
X MPR |
SUP MPR |
SUP MPR |
|
II |
C. New or non-exempt commercial sport facilities (e.g., including but not limited to soccer, baseball, track and field) |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
I |
Isolated commercial events (no permit facilities required) (e.g., soccer tournament) |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
D. New, outdoor pistol, rifle, skeet, and other related facilities |
X |
SUP |
SUP |
|
II |
Indoor pistol, rifle, skeet, and other related facilities |
A |
A |
A |
|
E. New golf courses, driving ranges, and related facilities |
||||
|
II |
200 acres or less |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
IV |
>200 acres -accessory uses must meet rural criteria |
MPR |
MPR |
MPR |
|
II |
F. Special purpose subdivisions (such as water ski lakes, air parks, and equestrian subdivisions) -Location: In special subdivisions; requires subdivision approval |
A |
A |
A |
|
Section 3 |
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|
I |
Animal hospital/boarding |
P |
P |
P |
|
II |
New private aviation facilities, 9 or fewer permanently-based aircraft, or a private aviation subdivision |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
II |
New public aviation facilities, 10 or more permanently-based aircraft (see LCC 17.115.030(6)) [Essential Public Facility] |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
II |
Expansion of existing, lawful nonconforming use A. Only on developed legal lot |
A |
A |
A |
|
II |
B. Nonconforming uses may be changed to new nonconforming use, but new use must meet current critical area, road, stormwater, well, and septic criteria |
SUP |
SUP |
SUP |
|
I II |
Mineral resource use Below DNR threshold New or expansion of existing approved mine area |
P SUP |
P SUP |
P SUP |
|
I II |
Forestry uses listed in LCC 17.30.450(1) and (2) Forest resource accessory use, mills, log yards A. Temporary (less than 1 year/portable) B. Permanent (fixed installation or more than 1 year) |
P P P/SUP over 20 acres |
P P P/SUP over 20 acres |
P P P/SUP over 20 acres |
|
I |
Agricultural uses as listed in LCC in LCC 17.30.610, 17.30.620 and 17.30.630** |
P |
P |
P |
|
KEY: |
P = Permitted Use |
SUP = Special Use Permit |
||
|
A = Administrative Review |
RMP = Rural Master Plan |
|||
|
X = Prohibited |
MPR = Master Planned Resort (county and state planning requirements) |
|||
|
MIP = Major Industrial Park (county and state planning requirements) |
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|
* [Section 2] Exempt Activities: Facilities used for personal or limited activities - no charge or cover costs. |
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|
** The following agricultural uses require special use permits through the hearing examiner: |
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|
• Agricultural processing facilities. • Commercial greenhouse operations. • Wholesale nurseries. • Watershed management facilities, including, but not limited to, diversion devices, impoundments, private dams for flood control, fire control, stock watering, and private hydroelectric generating facilities. • Storage and application of agricultural waste. • Disposal of farm-generated solid waste and application of biosolids. • Regulated treatment of wastewater. • Composting managed according to an approved nutrient management plan in conduction with the local conservation district and NRCS standards and all applicable environmental, solid waste, access, and health regulations. • Confined animal feeding operations. • Storage of explosives, fuels, and chemicals used for agriculture and forestry, subject to all local, state, and federal regulations. • Private aircraft landing fields, heliports. • Agricultural storage and processing. |
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