Chapter 5.52
MASSAGE

Sections:

5.52.010    Purpose.

5.52.020    Definitions.

5.52.030    Required CAMTC certification and local registration.

5.52.040    Massage business registration.

5.52.050    Operating requirements.

5.52.060    Inspection by officials.

5.52.070    Notifications.

5.52.080    Change of location or name.

5.52.090    Exemptions.

5.52.100    Violations and penalties.

5.52.110    Administrative citations and fines.

5.52.120    Denial, suspension and revocation of registration certificates.

5.52.130    Public nuisance.

5.52.010 Purpose.

A. In enacting this chapter, the city council recognizes that commercial massage therapy is a professional pursuit which can offer the public valuable health and therapeutic services. The city council further recognizes that, unless properly regulated, the practice of massage therapy and the operation of massage businesses may be associated with unlawful activity and pose a threat to the quality of life in the local community. Accordingly, it is the purpose and intent of this chapter to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by providing for the orderly regulation of businesses providing massage therapy services, discouraging prostitution and related illegal activities carried on under the guise of massage therapy, and establishing certain sanitation, health, and operational standards for massage businesses.

B. Furthermore, it is the purpose and intent of this chapter to address the negative impacts to reduce or prevent neighborhood blight and to protect and preserve the quality of city neighborhoods and commercial districts; and to enhance enforcement of criminal statutes relating to the illegal conduct of operators and employees of massage businesses.

C. It is the council’s further purpose and intent to rely upon the uniform statewide regulations applicable to massage practitioners and establishments that were enacted by the State Legislature in 2008, as well as subsequent amendments, in Business and Professions Code Section 4600 et seq., to restrict the commercial practice of massage in the city to those persons duly certified to practice by the California Massage Therapy Council, and to provide for the registration and regulation of massage businesses for health and safety purposes to the extent allowed by law. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.020 Definitions.

For the purposes of this chapter, unless the particular provision or the context otherwise clearly requires, the definitions in this section shall govern the construction, meaning, and application of words and phrases used in this chapter:

“Business” includes, but is not limited to, everything about which a person can be employed, and means that which occupies the time, attention, and labor of men and women for the purpose of producing a livelihood or profit, and connotes the efforts of men and women by varied and diverse methods of dealing with each other, to improve their economic conditions, and for the purposes of this chapter shall include, without limitation, all such efforts to provide massage, as well as the advertising and soliciting of massages. The term “business” includes, but is not limited to, a massage practitioner who is the sole owner, operator and employee of a massage business operating as a sole proprietorship, as well as a massage establishment which employs massage practitioners and therapists.

“California Massage Therapy Council” or “CAMTC” means the massage therapy organization formed pursuant to California Business and Professions Code Section 4602.

“Certification officer” means a representative of the Benicia police department or designees.

“Certified massage practitioner” means any individual certified by the California Massage Therapy Council as a certified massage therapist or as a certified massage practitioner pursuant to California Business and Professions Code Section 4600 et seq.

“City registration certificate” means a registration certificate issued by the certification officer upon submission of satisfactory evidence that a massage business employs or uses only certified massage practitioners pursuant to this chapter.

“Client” means the customer or patron who pays for or receives massage services.

“Compensation” means the payment, loan, advance, donation, contribution, deposit, exchange, or gift of money or anything of value.

“Employee” means any person employed by a massage business who may render any service to the business, and who receives any form of compensation from the business, including but not limited to an independent contractor.

“Health officer” means a representative from the county of Solano environmental health or designee and/or a person designated by the city of Benicia to conduct health and safety inspections.

“Hearing officer” shall mean any person appointed by the city manager to preside over the hearings described in this chapter. The hearing officer can have no pecuniary interest in the outcome of the hearing, or interest in or bias regarding the case. If the appointee is a city employee, the appointee cannot work in the department that is administering the citation, nor can any decision of the hearing officer be made subject to the employee’s performance evaluation in his/her regular job.

“Massage” or “massage therapy” means and refers to any method of treating the external parts of the body for remedial, health, or hygienic purposes for any form of compensation by means of pressure on or friction against, or stroking, kneading, rubbing, tapping, pounding, or stimulating the external parts of the body, with or without the aid of any mechanical or electrical apparatus or appliances; or with or without supplementary aids, such as rubbing alcohol, liniments, antiseptics, oils, powders, creams, lotions, ointments, or other similar preparations commonly used in this practice; or by baths, including but not limited to Turkish, Russian, Swedish, Japanese, vapor, shower, electric tub, sponge, mineral, fomentation, or any other type of bath.

“Massage business” means any business that offers massage therapy in exchange for compensation, whether at a fixed place of business or at a location designated by the customer or client through mobile massage services. Any business that offers any combination of massage therapy and bath facilities, including, but not limited to, showers, baths, wet and dry heat rooms, pools and hot tubs, shall be deemed a massage business under this chapter. The term “massage business” includes a certified massage practitioner who is the sole owner, operator and employee of a massage business operating as a sole proprietorship.

“Mobile massage” means the engaging in or carrying on of massage therapy for compensation in a location other than the business operation’s address set forth in the massage business’s city registration certificate.

“Operator” or “massage business operator” means any and all owners of a massage business.

“Owner” or “massage business owner” means any of the following persons:

1. Any person who is a general partner of a general or limited partnership that owns a massage business.

2. Any person who has a five percent or greater ownership interest in a corporation that owns a massage business.

3. Any person who is a member of a limited liability company that owns a massage business.

4. Any person who has a five percent or greater ownership interest in any other type of business association that owns a massage business.

“Person” means any individual, firm, association, partnership, corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, or combination of individuals.

“Practitioner” or “massage practitioner” shall be used interchangeably and mean any person who administers massage to another person, for any form of consideration (whether for the massage, as part of other services or a product, or otherwise).

“Reception and waiting area” means an area immediately inside the front door of the massage business dedicated to the reception and waiting of patrons of the massage business and visitors, and which is not a massage therapy room or otherwise used for the provision of massage therapy services.

“Registration” means the registration required by this chapter to operate a massage business.

“School of massage” means any school or institution of learning that is recognized as an approved school pursuant to Business and Professions Code Division 2, Chapter 10.5, as currently drafted or as may be amended.

“Sole proprietorship” means and includes any legal form of business organization where the business owner (sometimes referred to as the “sole proprietor”) is the only person employed by that business to provide massage services.

“Solicit” means to request, ask, demand or otherwise arrange for the provision of services. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.030 Required CAMTC certification and local registration.

A. Individuals. On and after the effective date of this chapter, it shall be unlawful for any individual to practice massage therapy for compensation as a sole proprietorship or employee of a massage business or in any other capacity within the city unless that individual is a current certified massage practitioner.

B. Businesses. On and after the effective date of this chapter, it shall be unlawful for any business to provide massage for compensation within the city unless all individuals employed by the massage business to perform massage, whether as an employee, independent contractor, or sole proprietorship, are certified massage practitioners and said business has obtained a valid city registration certificate as provided in BMC 5.52.040. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.040 Massage business registration.

A. Application. The registration application for a city registration certificate shall include all of the following:

1. Legal name of the massage business.

2. Address and telephone number of the massage business.

3. Legal names of all owners of the massage business.

4. A list of all of the massage business’s employees and independent contractors who are performing massage and their current CAMTC certification.

5. Residence address and telephone number of all owners of the massage business.

6. Business address and telephone number of all owners of the massage business.

7. The form of business under which the massage business will be operating (i.e., corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, or other form).

8. Each owner or operator of the massage business who is not a CAMTC-certified massage practitioner shall submit an application for a background check, including the following: the individual’s business, occupation, and employment history for the five years preceding the date of the application; the inclusive dates of such employment history; the name and address of any massage business, spa, wellness facility, sauna, hot tub facility, bathhouse, or similar business owned or operated by the individual whether inside or outside the county of Solano and its incorporated cities.

9. For all owners, a valid and current driver’s license and/or identification issued by a state or federal governmental agency or other photographic identification bearing a bona fide seal by a foreign government.

10. For all owners, a signed statement that all of the information contained in the application is true and correct under penalty of perjury; that all owners shall be responsible for the conduct of the business’s employees or independent contractors providing massage services; and acknowledging that failure to comply with the California Business and Professions Code Section 4600 et seq., any local, state, or federal law, or the provisions of this chapter may result in revocation of the business’s city registration certificate.

B. Issuance. Upon providing by the massage business of the foregoing documentation, the certification officer shall issue the massage business a city registration certificate, which shall be valid for two years from the date of issuance. No reapplication will be accepted within one year after an application or renewal is denied or a certificate is revoked. The certification officer may decline to issue a city registration certificate if any of the required information is not true, complete, or correct, or if an individual required to submit to a background check pursuant to subsection (A)(8) of this section fails to pass such background check. City registration certificates may not be issued to a massage business seeking to operate at a particular location if:

1. Another massage business is or was operating at that particular location and that massage business is currently serving a suspension or revocation pursuant to BMC 5.52.130, during the pendency of the suspension or one year following revocation.

2. Another massage business is or was operating at that particular location and that massage business has received a notice of suspension, revocation or fine issued pursuant to BMC 5.52.120 and 5.52.130, during the 10-day period following receipt of the notice or while any appeal of a suspension, revocation or fine is pending.

3. Another massage business is or was operating at that particular location and that massage business has outstanding fines issued pursuant to BMC 5.52.120 that have not been paid.

C. Amendment. A massage business shall apply to the city to amend its city registration certificate within 30 days after any change in the registration information, including, but not limited to, the hiring or termination of certified massage practitioners, the change of the business’s address, or changes in the owner’s addresses and/or telephone numbers.

D. Renewal. A massage business shall apply to the city to renew its city registration certificate at least 30 days prior to the expiration of said city registration certificate. If an application for renewal of a city registration certificate and all required information is not timely received and the certificate expires, no right or privilege to provide massage shall exist.

E. Fees. The registration application, and any amendment to or renewal of an existing registration certificate, shall be accompanied by a fee as specified by city council resolution, no part of which shall be refundable. The provisions of this section shall not prevent the city from establishing additional fees for safety inspections as may be conducted from time to time, and for the background checks, fingerprinting, and subsequent arrest notification for owners of a massage business who are not CAMTC-certified and who are subject to such background checks pursuant to this chapter. Fees for appeal are established by city council resolution.

F. Transfer. A city registration certificate shall not be transferred to a new potential owner except with the prior written approval of the certification officer. A written request for such transfer must be provided, along with an application for registration from the new owner, who must meet all of the requirements of this chapter. In the event of denial, notification of the denial and reasons therefor shall be provided in writing and shall be provided to the applicant by personal delivery or by registered or certified mail. A city registration certificate may not be transferred during any period of suspension or one year following revocation pursuant to BMC 5.52.130, during the 10-day period following a massage business’s receipt of a notice of suspension, revocation or fine issued pursuant to BMC 5.52.120 and 5.52.130, or while any appeal of a suspension, revocation or fine is pending. Further, a city registration certificate may not be transferred until all outstanding fines issued pursuant to BMC 5.52.120 have been paid. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.050 Operating requirements.

On or after the effective date of this chapter, no person shall engage in, conduct, carry on, or permit any massage within the city unless all of the following requirements are met:

A. CAMTC certification shall be worn by and clearly visible on the massage practitioner’s person, or displayed in a room where the massage occurs and within view of the client, during working hours and at all times when the massage practitioner is inside a massage business or providing mobile massage.

B. Massage shall be provided or given only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. No massage business shall be open, and no massage shall be provided between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. A massage commenced prior to 10:00 p.m. shall nevertheless terminate at 10:00 p.m., and, in the case of a massage business, all clients shall exit the premises at that time. It is the obligation of the massage business, to inform clients of the requirement that services must cease, and the building vacated of all patrons, at 10:00 p.m.

C. A list of the services available and the cost of such services shall be posted in the reception area within the massage premises, and shall be described in readily understandable language. For mobile massage, the massage practitioner shall make a list of the services and the cost of such services available for review by the client in advance of performing any service. No owner, manager, operator, or responsible managing employee shall permit, and no massage practitioner shall offer or perform, any service other than those posted or listed as required herein, nor shall an operator or a massage practitioner request or charge a fee for any service other than those on the list of services available and posted in the reception area of the business or provided to the client in advance of any mobile massage services.

D. A copy of the CAMTC certificate of each and every massage practitioner employed in the business shall be displayed in the reception area or similar open public place on the premises. For mobile massage, the massage practitioner shall have the CAMTC certification on his or her person when providing services. CAMTC certificates of former employees and/or contractors shall be removed as soon as those massage practitioners are no longer employed by or offering services through the massage business.

E. For each massage service provided, every massage business shall keep a complete and legible written record of the following information: the date and hour that service was provided; the service received; the name or initials of the employee entering the information; and the name of the massage practitioner administering the service. Such records shall be open to inspection and copying by police officers, or other city officials charged with enforcement of this chapter. These records may not be used by any massage practitioner or operator for any purpose other than as records of service provided and may not be provided to other parties by the massage practitioner or operator unless otherwise required by law. Such records shall be retained on the premises of the massage business for a period of two years and be immediately available for inspection during business hours.

F. Massage businesses shall at all times be equipped with an adequate supply of clean sanitary towels, coverings, and linens. Clean towels, coverings, and linens shall be stored in enclosed cabinets. Towels and linens shall not be used on more than one client, unless they have first been laundered and disinfected. Disposable towels and coverings shall not be used on more than one client. Soiled linens and paper towels shall be deposited in separate, approved receptacles.

G. Wet and dry heat rooms, steam or vapor rooms or cabinets, toilet rooms, shower and bathrooms, tanning booths, whirlpool baths, pools and bathtubs shall be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected as needed, and at least once each day the premises are open, with an appropriate disinfectant approved by the Solano County Health Officer. Bathtubs shall be thoroughly cleaned after each use with a disinfectant approved by the Solano County Health Officer. All walls, ceilings, floors, and other physical facilities for the business must be in good repair, and maintained in a clean and sanitary condition.

H. Instruments utilized in performing massage shall not be used on more than one client unless they have been sterilized, using approved sterilization methods.

I. All massage business operators and their employees, including massage practitioners, shall wear clean, nontransparent outer garments. Said garments shall not expose their genitals, pubic areas, buttocks, or chest, and shall not be worn in such manner as to expose the genitals, pubic areas, buttocks, or breasts. For the purposes of this section, “outer garments” means a garment worn over other garments and does not include garments like underwear, bras, lingerie or swimsuits.

J. No person shall enter, be, or remain in any part of a massage business while in possession of an open container of alcohol, or consuming or using any alcoholic beverage or drugs except pursuant to a prescription for such drugs. The owner, operator, responsible managing employee, or manager shall not permit any such person to enter or remain upon such premises.

K. No massage business shall operate as a school of massage, or use the same facilities as that of a school of massage.

L. No massage business shall place, publish or distribute, or cause to be placed, published or distributed, any sexually suggestive advertising relating to massage services, including advertising that depicts any portion of the human body that reasonably suggests to prospective clients that any service is available other than those services listed as an available service pursuant to subsection (C) of this section, nor shall any massage business employ language in the text of such advertising that would reasonably suggest to a prospective client that any service is available other than those services as described in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. All advertising shall list the name of the business listed on the registration certification application, or if a sole practitioner, the name under which the practitioner is certified, as well as the practitioner’s CMTC certification number.

M. No massage shall be given unless the client’s genitals are, at all times, fully covered. A massage practitioner shall not, in the course of administering any massage, make physical contact with the genitals, or anus, of any other person regardless whether the contact is over or under the person’s clothing. Providing massage of female breasts without the written consent of the person receiving the massage and a referral from a licensed California health care provider is prohibited.

N. The entry to the reception area of the massage business shall remain unlocked during business hours when the business is open for business or when clients are present unless the massage establishment is a business entity owned by one individual with one or no employees or independent contractors and where there is no staff available to assure security for clients and massage staff engaged in performing massage services.

O. No massage business located in a building or structure with exterior windows fronting a public street, highway, walkway, or parking area shall, during business hours, block visibility into the interior reception and waiting area through the use of curtains, closed blinds, tints, or any other material that obstructs, blurs, or unreasonably darkens the view into the premises. For the purpose of this subsection, there is an irrebuttable presumption that the visibility is impermissibly blocked if more than 10 percent of the interior reception and waiting area is not visible from the exterior window.

P. All signs shall be in conformance with current city ordinances.

Q. Minimum lighting consisting of at least one artificial light of not less than 40 watts shall be provided and shall be operating in each room or enclosure where massage services are being performed on clients, and in all areas where clients are present.

R. Ventilation shall be provided in accordance with applicable building codes and regulations.

S. Hot and cold running water shall be provided at all times.

T. Adequate dressing, locker and toilet facilities shall be provided for clients.

U. A minimum of one wash basin for employees shall be provided at all times. The basin shall be located within or as close as practicable to the area devoted to performing of massage services. Sanitary towels shall also be provided at each basin.

V. Pads used on massage tables shall be covered with material acceptable to the Solano County health officer.

W. All massage businesses shall comply with all state and federal laws and regulations for handicapped clients.

X. A massage practitioner shall operate only under the name specified in his or her CAMTC certificate and city practitioner registration certificate. A massage business shall operate only under the name specified in its city registration certificate.

Y. No massage business shall allow any person to reside within the massage business or in attached structures owned, leased or controlled by the massage business.

Z. Other than custodial or maintenance staff, no persons shall be permitted within the premises of a massage business between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., except in the event of an emergency where the owner needs to be present.

AA. Compliance with any and all regulations required by CMTC. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.060 Inspection by officials.

The investigating and enforcing officials of the city, including, but not limited to, the police, code enforcement officer, building official or designee, and county health department, shall have the right to enter the premises from time to time during regular business hours for the purpose of making reasonable inspections to observe and enforce compliance with building, fire, electrical, plumbing or health regulations, and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations, laws, and statutes, and with the provisions of this chapter. The city may charge a fee for any safety inspections to cover the cost of the inspection as established by city council resolution. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.070 Notifications.

A. A massage business shall notify the certification officer, or his or her designee, of any changes described in BMC 5.52.040(C), pursuant to the timelines specified therein.

B. A registrant shall report to the certification officer any of the following within 96 hours of the occurrence:

1. Arrests of any employees or owners of the registrant’s massage business for an offense other than a misdemeanor traffic offense;

2. Resignations, terminations, or transfers of practitioners employed by the registrant’s massage business;

3. Any event involving the registrant’s massage business, or the massage practitioners employed therein, that constitutes a violation of this chapter or state or federal law.

C. This provision requires reporting to the certification officer even if the massage business believes that the certification officer has or will receive the information from another source. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.080 Change of location or name.

No business, business operator, or massage practitioner shall operate under any name or conduct any massage establishment or home visit service under any designation or at a location not specified in the approved city registration certificate. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.090 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to the following classes of individuals or businesses while engaged in the performance of their duties:

A. Physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, osteopaths, nurses or any physical therapists who are duly licensed to practice their respective professions in the state of California and persons working directly under the supervision of or at the direction of such licensed persons, working at the same location as the licensed person, and administering massage services subject to review or oversight by the licensed person.

B. Barbers and beauticians who are duly licensed under the laws of the state of California while engaging in practices within the scope of their licenses, except that this provision shall apply solely to the massaging of the neck, face and/or scalp, hands or feet of the clients.

C. Hospitals, nursing homes, mental health facilities, or any other health facilities duly licensed by the state of California, and employees of these licensed institutions, while acting within the scope of their employment.

D. Accredited high schools, junior colleges, and colleges or universities whose coaches and trainers are acting within the scope of their employment.

E. Trainers of amateur, semi-professional or professional athletes or athletic teams while engaging in their training responsibilities for and with athletes; and trainers working in conjunction with a specific athletic event.

F. Individuals administering massages or health treatment involving massage to persons participating in single-occurrence athletic, recreational or festival events, such as health fairs, road races, track meets, triathlons and other similar events; provided, that all of the following conditions are satisfied:

1. The massage services are made equally available to all participants in the event;

2. The event is open to participation by the general public or a significant segment of the public such as employees of sponsoring or participating corporations;

3. The massage services are provided at the site of the event and either during, immediately preceding or immediately following the event;

4. The sponsors of the event have been advised of and have approved the provisions of massage services;

5. The persons providing the massage services are not the primary sponsors of the event. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.100 Violations and penalties.

A. Unless otherwise exempted by the provisions of this chapter, every person, whether acting as an individual, owner, employee or agent of the owner, or operator, who gives massages or conducts a massage business in violation of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. The city attorney may reduce the penalty to an infraction.

B. Any massage business operated, conducted, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this chapter shall constitute an unlawful business practice pursuant to Business and Professions Code Section 17200 et seq., and the city attorney or district attorney may, in the exercise of discretion, in addition to or in lieu of taking any other action permitted by this chapter, commence an action or actions, proceeding or proceedings in the Superior Court of Solano County, seeking an injunction prohibiting the unlawful business practice and/or any other remedy available at law, including, but not limited to, fines, attorneys’ fees and costs.

C. All remedies provided for in this chapter are cumulative. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.110 Administrative citations and fines.

A. Violations. Upon a finding by the certification officer or any other city enforcement officer that a business has violated any provision of this chapter, the officer may issue an administrative citation resulting in administrative fines pursuant to Chapter 1.10 BMC.

B. Separate Violations. Each violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation. Each client to whom massage is provided or offered in violation of this chapter shall also constitute a separate violation. Each day upon which a massage business remains open for business in violation of this chapter shall also constitute a separate violation.

C. Outstanding Fines. All outstanding fines resulting from administrative citations must be paid prior to the issuance or renewal of any registration.

D. Appeals. Appeals of administrative citations may be made pursuant to the appeal procedures in Chapter 1.10 BMC. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.120 Denial, suspension and revocation of registration certificates.

A. Reasons. City registration certificates may be denied, suspended or revoked by the certification officer upon finding any of the following grounds:

1. A massage practitioner is no longer in possession of current and valid CAMTC certification. This subsection shall apply to a sole proprietor or a person employed or used by a massage business to provide massage.

2. An owner or sole proprietor is required to register under the provisions of California Penal Code Section 290 (sex offender registration); is convicted of California Penal Code Sections 266i (pandering), 315 (keeping or residing in a house of ill-fame), 316 (keeping disorderly house), 318 (prevailing upon person to visit a place for prostitution), 647(b) (engaging in or soliciting prostitution), 653.22 (loitering with intent to commit prostitution), 653.23 (supervision of prostitute); has a business permit or license denied, revoked, restricted, or suspended by any agency, board, city, county, territory, or state; is subject to an injunction for nuisance pursuant to California Penal Code Sections 11225 through 11235 (red light abatement), California Health and Safety Code Section 11570 et seq. (Drug Abatement Act), or Cal. Civ. Code 3480 (Public Nuisance); is convicted of a felony offense involving the sale of a controlled substance; is convicted of any crime involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, violence, or moral turpitude; is convicted in any other state of an offense which, if committed in this state, would have been punishable as one or more referenced offenses in this subdivision, or any prior disciplinary action by CAMTC (not including nonpayment or insufficient education).

3. The city determines that a material misrepresentation was included on the application for a certificate of registration or renewal.

4. Violations of any of the following occurred on the premises of a massage business or were committed by a massage practitioner: California Business and Professions Code Section 4600 et seq.; any local, state, or federal law; or the provisions of this chapter.

B. Procedures. Written notice of the denial, suspension or revocation shall be served on the sole proprietor or owners by certified mail with the legal violation and supporting facts. The notice shall contain an advisement of the right to request an appeal hearing before the hearing officer.

C. Time Period of Suspension. The certification officer may suspend a city registration certificate for a period between five days and the end of the license term, at his or her discretion.

D. Effective Date of Suspension or Revocation. Suspension or revocation issued pursuant to subsection (B) of this section will be effective 10 days from the date appearing on the order, unless a timely appeal is filed in accordance with subsection (E) of this section.

E. Appeal. The decision of the certification officer is appealable to the hearing officer.

1. An appeal must be in writing, and be hand-delivered or mailed to the city clerk.

2. An appeal must be received by the city clerk on or before the effective date of suspension or revocation provided by subsection (D) of this section or the date of the letter of written denial.

3. The filing of a timely appeal will stay a suspension or revocation pending a decision on the appeal by the hearing officer. No massage business may open pending the appeal of a written denial of a city registration certificate.

4. A hearing shall be scheduled before the hearing officer within 30 days. Either the appellant or the certification officer may request, in writing directed to the hearing officer, a continuance of the hearing. Such requests must be supported by good cause. The decision whether to grant a continuance is at the discretion of the hearing officer, who shall consider whether granting the continuance poses a threat to public health or safety in light of the severity of the violations alleged.

5. The decision of the hearing officer shall be a final administrative order, with no further administrative right of appeal or reconsideration. The hearing officer may sustain a denial, suspension or revocation, overrule a denial, suspension or revocation, reduce a revocation to a suspension and/or reduce the length of a suspension. However, no revocation or suspension shall be reduced to a length of less than a five-day suspension. Further, the hearing officer may stay the effective date of any suspension for a reasonable time following a hearing.

F. Reapplication. No reapplication will be accepted within one year after a certificate is revoked.

G. Evidence. The following rules shall apply to any hearing required by this section. All parties involved shall have the right to offer testimonial, documentary, and tangible evidence bearing on the issues, to be represented by counsel, and to confront and cross-examine witnesses. Any relevant evidence may be admitted if it is the sort of evidence upon which reasonable persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs. Formal rules of evidence and discovery do not apply to proceedings governed by this chapter. Unless otherwise specifically prohibited by law, the burden of proof is on the registrant in any hearing or other matter under this chapter. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).

5.52.130 Public nuisance.

It shall be unlawful and a public nuisance for a massage business to be operated, conducted, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this chapter. The city may exercise its discretion, in addition to or in lieu of prosecuting a criminal action, to commence proceedings for the abatement, removal, and enjoinment of that business pursuant to Chapter 8.04 BMC, or in any manner provided by law. (Ord. 19-08 § 1).