Division VI. Classifications, Terms and Definitions
Chapter 17.68
USE CLASSIFICATIONS
Sections:
17.68.020 Uses Not Classified.
17.68.030 Residential Use Classifications.
17.68.040 Public, Semipublic, and Service Use Classifications.
17.68.050 Commercial Use Classifications.
17.68.060 Industrial Use Classifications.
17.68.070 Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Use Classifications.
17.68.080 Agricultural Use Classifications.
17.68.090 Other Use Classifications.
17.68.010 Purpose.
Use classifications describe one or more land uses having similar characteristics but do not list every use or activity that may belong within the classification. Subcategories are provided for uses within a particular use classification that require specific limitations or special regulations. Division II, Base Zoning Districts, and Division III, Overlay and Community Plan Districts, rely on these defined use classifications and specify in separate schedules the land uses permitted, uses subject to specific limitations, and uses requiring the approval of a use permit. (Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.020 Uses Not Classified.
Questions as to the inclusion or exclusion of a proposed use in a particular category will be determined by the Director based on an NAICS Use Categories List adopted resolution of the City Council and available at the Department of Community Planning and Building counter. The Director will make the decision based on the characteristics of the use and the Director’s interpretation of the land use code, the NAICS Use Categories List, and the current edition of the NAICS. The determination by the Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission in accordance with the procedures specified in Chapter 17.54 CMC, Appeals. (Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.030 Residential Use Classifications.
Residential Housing Types.
Single-Family Dwelling. One dwelling, attached or detached, located on a single building site, containing only one kitchen, designed for or used to house not more than one family – including all domestic employees of the family – and associated facilities for parking, living, sleeping, cooking, and eating.
Accessory Buildings and Structures. Accessory buildings and structures include interior accessory dwelling units, new structure accessory dwelling units, Class I accessory dwelling units, Class II accessory dwelling units, garages, guesthouses, sheds, studios, multifamily dwellings, and senior citizen housing.
Accessory Dwelling Unit. An attached or detached residential dwelling which provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation, which is located on the same parcel as a single-family dwelling. An accessory dwelling unit may consist of an efficiency unit, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 17958.1; or a manufactured home, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 18007.
Accessory Dwelling Unit, Interior. An accessory dwelling unit which is constructed entirely within the existing and legally created space of a single-family home or accessory structure.
Accessory Dwelling Unit, New Structure. An accessory dwelling unit which is constructed either as a new detached accessory structure or as an addition to an existing single-family home or an existing accessory structure.
Class I. Accessory dwelling units are legal nonconforming units that were established prior to June 5, 1929. These units were legally established and require no permit. These units were originally classified as subordinate units.
Class II. Accessory dwelling units are legal nonconforming units that were established prior to April 5, 1988, and registered with the City by December 6, 1994. These units typically were built without City approval but were then legalized and brought to minimum health and safety standards through an amnesty period and registration. These units were originally classified as subordinate units.
Studio. An attached or detached residential dwelling unit without kitchen or cooking facilities, designed for accessory uses by occupants of the dwelling to which it is accessory, and not designed or intended for living, sleeping and/or cooking. Studios are permitted to have a bathroom with a sink and toilet. Studios that are attached to the primary dwelling are not required to have interaccessibility with the primary dwelling.
Guesthouse (Noncommercial). An attached or detached residential dwelling unit without kitchen or cooking facilities, designed for use, including living and sleeping, by occupants of the dwelling to which it is accessory and their guests or persons employed on the premises, and not designed for cooking. Guesthouses that are attached to the primary dwelling are not required to have interaccessibility with the primary dwelling. A detached garage containing one or more rooms used or adapted for use as human habitation will be considered a guesthouse.
Multifamily Dwelling. A building or group of buildings on a single building site that contains two or more dwellings, each with its own facilities for parking, living, sleeping, cooking, and eating. This classification includes condominiums, townhouses, and apartments.
Senior Citizen Housing. Housing provided for senior citizens as defined by the State of California (California Civil Code Section 51.3).
Transient Rental. Any residential unit that is occupied for the purposes of sleeping, lodging, or similar reasons for a period of less than 30 consecutive days in exchange for a fee or similar consideration. The permit runs with the land and these units are required to pay transient occupancy tax and are classified as a Group R-1 occupancy if the site contains more than one transient rental unit (CMC 15.04.020(A)(16)).
Transient Rental, Housing Incentive. Transient rentals that are permitted on sites in the CC, SC, RC and R-4 districts as an incentive for the creation of new rental housing units, in accordance with the provisions contained in CMC 17.14.040(W)(2)(b). These units are permitted through the issuance of a conditional use permit, must be maintained at the original site of approval, and are not classified as legal nonconforming.
Transient Rental, Legal Nonconforming. Transient rentals permitted prior to the adoption of Ordinance 2019-03 that are classified as a legal nonconforming use as defined in CMC 17.68.090 and are subject to the provisions of Chapter 17.36 CMC with the following exception: Lawfully permitted transient rentals approved prior to the adoption of Ordinance 2019-03 that are replaced by nontransient residential uses shall not be considered abandoned and may be reestablished at any time.
Family Day Care. A day care facility licensed by the State of California that is located in a single-family residence or other dwelling where an occupant of the residence provides care and supervision for children.
Small Facility: Provides care for six or fewer children.
Large Facility: Provides care for seven to 14 children.
(Ord. 2019-03 § 1 (Exh. A), 2020; Ord. 2017-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017; Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.040 Public, Semipublic, and Service Use Classifications.
Clubs and Lodges. Private or nonprofit organizations providing meeting, recreational, or social activities primarily to members or guests. This classification includes membership organizations, social clubs, and youth centers.
Colleges and Trade Schools, Public or Private. Post-secondary institutions typically granting recognized certificates or degrees. Included are conference centers and academic retreats associated with such institutions. This classification includes business and computer schools, art schools and management training, technical, and trade schools, but excludes instructional services offered on an individual basis, health clubs, and athletic and sports-training facilities.
Community Care Facilities. Facilities providing nonmedical care and supervision of persons under license from the California State Department of
Social Services. This classification excludes hospitals, residential care facilities, family day care homes, day care centers, and transitional housing.
Community Centers. Any public, private, commercial, or nonprofit facility established to provide social, educational, recreational, or cultural programs, meetings, or lectures, or similar activities. Examples include conference facilities, meeting rooms, youth centers, and senior centers. This classification includes community facilities operated in conjunction with an approved residential or commercial use that are not generally available to the public.
Conference Facilities, Small. A facility designed to accommodate fewer than 20 to 25 persons for multipurpose gatherings, assemblies, conferences, seminars, or recreation activities and ordinarily operated in conjunction with an approved residential or commercial use.
Community Social Service Facilities. Any noncommercial housing facility, such as homeless shelters or emergency shelters, which may also provide meals, showers, and/or laundry facilities. Specialized programs and services related to the needs of the residents may also be provided. This classification excludes transitional housing facilities that provide long-term living accommodations.
Day Care Center. Establishments, not located in a dwelling, providing nonmedical care for one or more persons on a less than 24-hour basis. This classification includes nursery schools, preschools, daycare centers for children or adults, and any other daycare facility licensed or certified by the State of California.
Emergency Medical Care. Facilities providing emergency medical service with no provision for continuing care.
Government Offices. Administrative, clerical, or public access offices of a government agency, including the postal services, together with incidental storage and maintenance of vehicles. This classification excludes corporation yards, equipment service centers, and similar facilities whose primary purpose is maintenance, repair, and storage of vehicles and equipment.
Hospitals and Clinics. Facilities licensed by the California State Department of Health Services providing medical, wellness, surgical, psychiatric, or emergency medical services. This classification also includes facilities for inpatient and outpatient treatment including drug and alcohol abuse programs as well as training, research, and administrative services for patients and employees.
Hospitals. Institutions providing medical and surgical care including operating facilities and beds for patients. These establishments may include nursing, extended care, and physical therapy facilities, gift shops, retail pharmacies, employee housing, temporary housing for patient families, cafeterias or restaurants, and related uses operated primarily for the benefit of patients, staff, and visitors.
Clinics. Facilities other than hospitals where patients are admitted for examinations and treatment by one or more physicians. Patients are treated as outpatients and are not admitted for overnight treatment or observation. This classification also includes licensed facilities offering substance abuse treatment, blood banks and plasma centers, and emergency medical services to outpatients.
Hospice Care, Limited. Facilities licensed by the California State Department of Health Services providing living accommodations and 24-hour primarily nonmedical care and supervision for up to six terminally ill persons.
Libraries, Public. Nonprofit establishments that maintain collections of books, journals, newspapers, music and artistic materials that are made available to the public.
Medical Marijuana Dispensary. Any facility, clinic, cooperative, club or location, whether fixed or mobile, where medical marijuana is made available to, distributed by, or distributed to a qualified patient and/or a primary caregiver as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5.
Museums, Galleries, Gardens (Noncommercial). Public or nonprofit institutions engaged in the preservation and exhibition of objects, sites, and natural things of historical, cultural or educational value that are regularly open to the public. This classification includes museums, historical sites, aquariums, art galleries (except retail), planetariums, and zoos and botanical gardens.
Park and Recreation Facilities. Noncommercial parks, playgrounds, recreation facilities, and open spaces.
Individual Recreation. This subclassification includes spontaneous, nonorganized recreation by individuals or small groups using minimal facilities and with no concession support.
Organized Recreation. This subclassification includes recreation by individuals, small groups, teams, or classes using such developed facilities as community centers, playing fields, courts, gymnasiums, swimming pools, and picnic facilities, and may include related food concessions.
Parking Facilities, Noncommercial. Surface lots and structures, above or below ground, used for parking motor vehicles incidental to another land use or activity on- or off-site.
Public Safety Facilities. Facilities for public safety and emergency services, including police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.
Religious Facilities. Facilities for religious worship, sanctuary, social services, and incidental religious education and administration, but not including private schools as defined in this section. This classification includes churches, temples, and other facilities used primarily for religious services.
Residential Care Facilities. Facilities that require or are licensed by the State of California to provide living accommodations and 24-hour, primarily nonmedical care and supervision for persons in need of personal services, supervision, protection, or assistance. Living accommodations are shared living quarters with or without separate kitchens or bathrooms for each room or unit. This classification includes facilities that are operated for profit as well as those operated by public or nonprofit institutions.
Residential Care, General. A residential care facility providing 24-hour nonmedical care for more than six persons in need of personal services, supervision, protection, or assistance. This classification includes hospices, board and care homes, and similar establishments that are licensed by the State of California.
Residential Care, Limited. A residential care facility providing 24-hour nonmedical care for six or fewer persons in need of personal services, supervision, protection, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living. This classification includes only those facilities licensed for residential care by the State of California.
Residential Care, Senior. A residential care facility providing 24-hour medical or nonmedical care for more than six persons 60 years of age or older in need of personal services, supervision, protection, or assistance for sustaining the activities of daily living. This classification includes nursing homes for the elderly, life care or continuing care homes, and similar facilities licensed for residential care by the State of California.
Schools.
Schools, Public. Facilities for primary or secondary education, including public schools and charter schools, having curricula required in the public schools of the State of California.
Schools, Private. Private institutions providing primary or secondary education and having curricula comparable to that required in the public schools of the State of California.
Supportive Housing. Housing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the target population, and that is linked to an on-site or off-site service that assists the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community. “Target population” means persons with low incomes who have one or more disabilities, including mental illness, HIV or AIDS, substance abuse, or other chronic health condition, or individuals eligible for services provided pursuant to the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act (Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code) and may include, among other populations, adults, emancipated minors, families with children, elderly persons, young adults aging out of the foster care system, individuals exiting from institutional settings, veterans, and homeless people. Supportive housing is a residential use of property subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone.
Transitional Housing. Buildings configured as rental housing developments, but operated under program requirements that require the termination of assistance and recirculating of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at a predetermined future point in time that shall be no less than six months from the beginning of the assistance. Transitional housing is a residential use of property subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone. (Ord. 2016-04 § 5, 2016; Ord. 2016-02 § 5, 2016; Ord. 2010-02 (Exh. A), 2010; Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.050 Commercial Use Classifications.
Animal Sales and Services. Retail sales and commercial services including grooming, or medical care for small animals. This classification allows 24-hour accommodation only for animals receiving emergency hospitalization and excludes kennels, dog walking, and similar pet care services not performed at a fixed location.
Animal Grooming. Commercial establishments providing bathing and trimming services for animals.
Animal Hospitals. Establishments where animals receive medical treatment. Grooming and temporary (30 days) boarding of animals is included if incidental to the hospital use.
Kennel. Facility for keeping, boarding, training, breeding, or maintaining for commercial gain four or more dogs, cats, or other household pets not owned by the kennel owner or operator. This classification excludes pet shops and animal hospitals that provide 24-hour accommodation of animals receiving medical or grooming services.
Automobile Sales and Services.
Motorcycles, Mopeds and Parts. Establishments engaged in the sale, leasing, and servicing of motorcycles and mopeds, including stores that provide parts for such vehicles.
Vehicle Repair. Repair of automobiles, small trucks, motorcycles, motor homes, and recreational vehicles, including the sale, installation, and servicing of related equipment and parts. This classification includes auto repair shops, transmission shops, wheel and brake shops, and auto glass services, but excludes body and fender shops, vehicle dismantling or salvaging, and tire retreading or recapping.
Vehicle Service and Gasoline. Establishments engaged in the retail sale of gasoline or diesel fuel, lubricants, parts, and accessories, including gasoline service stations; quick-service oil, tune-up, brake and muffler shops; and tire sales and installation, where repairs are made or service provided in enclosed bays, and vehicles are not ordinarily stored overnight. This classification excludes establishments providing engine repair, body and fender work, vehicle painting, towing, or repair of large moving and storage trucks or construction vehicles.
Banks and Other Financial Institutions. Financial institutions providing retail banking services. This classification includes only those institutions engaged in the on-site circulation of money, including credit unions and businesses offering check-cashing facilities.
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). Automated devices that perform banking or financial functions operated by the consumer, at a location either remote from the controlling financial institution or as an accessory to the financial institution’s principal building.
Building Materials, Hardware and Garden Supplies. Retail sales, rental, and related services of hardware, plumbing, electrical, heating, air conditioning, building supplies, tools and equipment, plants and garden products, patio furniture, swimming pools, spas and hot tubs, lighting fixtures, kitchen and bathroom fixtures and cabinets, paint, carpeting, floor coverings, or wallpaper. This classification includes sale of fertilizer and soil products in package form.
Business Services. Establishments that primarily provide goods and services to other businesses on a fee or contract basis, including printing and copying, blueprint services, advertising and mailing, equipment rental and leasing, office security, custodial services, photo finishing, and model building.
Commercial Recreation. Provision of participant and spectator recreation or entertainment. This classification includes bowling alleys, golf driving ranges and miniature golf courses, tennis or racquetball courts, card rooms, and fortune telling.
Computer Services. Establishments that provide computer-related services including repair and maintenance of computers and the provision of internet or computer-related services for a fee.
Eating and Drinking Establishments. Businesses primarily engaged in serving prepared food or beverages for consumption on or off the premises.
Drinking Places. Businesses serving beverages for consumption on the premises as a primary use and including on-sale service of alcohol including beer, wine, and mixed drinks.
Restaurants, Full Line. Restaurants providing a full line of prepared food and drinks using nondisposable plates, glasses and utensils for immediate consumption on the site. These restaurants provide table service to patrons of all ages who pay after eating. Takeout service may be provided.
Restaurants, Specialty. Restaurants providing a limited range of food products for immediate consumption on the site. These restaurants provide seating but are not required to provide table service or menus. Specialty restaurants provide, as a primary use, two or fewer of the following lines of foods: pastries and doughnuts, frozen desserts, candy and nuts, juices, and coffee and tea.
Food and Beverage Sales. Retail sales of food and beverages primarily for off-site consumption. Typical uses include markets, groceries, liquor stores, and retail bakeries.
Convenience Market. Retail establishments that sell a limited line of groceries, prepackaged food items, tobacco, periodicals, and other household goods. This classification does not include delicatessens or specialty food shops.
Food Store, Full Line. Retail food markets providing a full range of food and grocery items including meats, poultry, produce, dairy products, and canned and dried goods for home preparation. These markets may have specialty food sales as an incidental use, such as bakeries and delicatessens.
Food Store, Specialty. Retail food markets that provide a specialized and limited range of food items sold primarily for home preparation and consumption. Examples include such uses as:
• Bakeries;
• Candy, nuts and confectionery stores;
• Meat or produce markets;
• Vitamins and health food stores;
• Cheese stores and delicatessens.
Liquor. Establishments primarily engaged in selling packaged alcoholic beverages such as ale, beer, wine and liquor.
Wine Tasting Shop. Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of wine for off-site consumption and as an ancillary use includes the service of wine for on-site consumption.
Hotels and Motels. Establishments offering lodging to transient patrons for periods less than 30 days.
Maintenance and Repair Services. Establishments providing appliance repair, office machine repair, janitorial services, pest control, or building maintenance services. This classification excludes maintenance and repair of vehicles or boats.
Office.
Office, Business and Professional. Offices of firms or organizations providing such professional, executive, management, or administrative services as architectural, computer software design, engineering, graphic design, interior design, real estate, insurance, investment, and legal. This classification excludes hospitals, banks, and savings and loan associations.
Office, Medical and Dental. Offices of firms or organizations providing medical services, such as physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists, and similar medical professionals. This classification includes medical or dental laboratories incidental to an office use but excludes clinics as defined in this section.
Offices, Other. All other offices not included under business and professional offices or medical and dental offices, including nonprofit organizational offices, catalog and mail order offices, or educational offices.
Parking Facilities, Commercial. Surface lots and structures, above and below ground, offering parking to the public for a fee.
Personal Improvement Services. Establishments providing instructional services or facilities, including photography, fine arts, crafts, dance or music studios, driving schools, diet centers, reducing salons, and fitness studios.
Personal Services. Establishments providing recurrently needed services of a personal nature. This classification includes barber and beauty shops; seamstresses, tailors, shoe repair shops, spas, health clubs, massage parlors, steam baths, tattoo parlors, Turkish baths, wedding chapels, funeral services, and additional uses classified under Subsection 812: Personal and Laundry Services of the NAICS.
Laundry and Dry Cleaning. Establishments engaged in providing dry cleaning and laundering services including coin-operated laundry services and drop-off and pickup laundries and dry cleaners.
Video Rental. Establishments primarily engaged in renting video tapes, discs and other media for viewing or reproduction in home electronic equipment.
Research, Development, and Testing Services. Establishments providing research and development facilities including laboratory services, or establishments providing photographic, analytical, or testing services. This classification does not include services that expose employees or the public to hazardous materials or conditions.
Retail Sales. The retail sale of merchandise not specifically listed under another use classification. This classification includes bookstores, camera shops, clock shops, clothing stores, drugstores, florist shops, hobby, toy and game shops, furniture stores, luggage stores, musical instrument stores, newsstands, optical goods stores, shoe stores, souvenir stores, sporting goods stores, stationery stores, and tobacco, pipes, cigarettes, and smokers’ supplies.
Antique Shops. Establishments selling collectible merchandise that is old or rare.
Art Galleries. Establishments primarily engaged in selling and displaying original and limited edition art works including paintings, graphic arts, photography, and sculpture.
Arts and Crafts. Establishments selling handcrafted merchandise for home decoration or furnishings within one or more of the following categories: pottery, glass, fabric, paper, wood, fiber or ceramics. Goods sold at these stores are unique, artisan-produced items rather than machine or mass-produced goods.
Cosmetic Shops. A retail store as a primary use selling cosmetics, perfumes, skin-care products, toiletries, and personal grooming products.
Jewelry Shops. Retail stores selling a combination of jewelry items, predominantly handcrafted, including diamonds and other precious stones mounted in precious metals, such as rings, bracelets, brooches, sterling and plated silverware, and watches.
Specialty or Theme. A retail store selling a specialized line of merchandise not otherwise defined including art and architecture supplies, candles, coins and stamps, gems, rocks and stones, telescopes, and binoculars. A theme store may combine merchandise lines from several classifications with all merchandise organized around a central concept or idea.
Thrift Shops. Nonprofit organizations selling used goods normally consisting of household discards. This classification does not include such specialty stores as used bookstores, antique stores, jewelry stores, or stamp and coin collection shops.
Vending Machines. Coin, token, currency, or magnetic card-operated machines selling a variety of goods including candy, snacks, sodas, toys, and trinkets.
Theater, Live Performance. Facilities engaged in providing live spectator entertainment including musicals, operas, recitals, concerts, plays, comedy, and improvisational and puppet shows. This classification also includes lecture halls, dinner theaters, and other cultural and academic venues where live spectator entertainment is conducted.
Theater, Motion Picture. Facilities engaged in exhibiting motion pictures or videos. This classification does not include drive-in theaters.
Travel Services. Establishments providing travel information and reservations to individuals and businesses including travel agencies, transportation services, and tour operators. This classification excludes automobile rental agencies.
(Ord. 2017-03 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017; Ord. 2017-01 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017; Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.060 Industrial Use Classifications.
Handicraft/Custom Manufacturing. Manufacture of crafts, art, sculpture, stained glass, and similar items. Retail sales are restricted to items manufactured on the premises.
Indoor Commercial Storage. Storage of commercial or personal goods within an enclosed building without sales to the public.
Industry, Limited. Establishments engaged in any of the following types of activities taking place within enclosed buildings: manufacturing finished parts or products primarily from previously prepared materials; food and beverage manufacturing or distribution; conducting industrial or scientific research including product testing.
(Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.070 Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Use Classifications.
Communication Facilities.
Antennas and Transmission Towers – Telecommunications. Communication services accomplished through electronic or telephonic mechanisms, as well as structures designed to support one or more reception or transmission systems. Examples of transmission towers – telecommunications are limited to telephone exchange or microwave relay towers, and cellular telephone transmission or personal communications systems towers.
Antennas and Transmission Towers – Other. Broadcasting, recording, and other services accomplished through electronic mechanisms, as well as structures designed to support one or more reception or transmission systems. Examples of transmission towers – other are limited to radio towers, television towers, and other towers that are not used for telecommunications.
Facilities Within Buildings. Includes radio, television, or recording studios and telephone switching centers; excludes antennas and transmission devices.
Utilities, Major. Generating plants, electric substations, solid waste collection, including transfer stations and materials recovery (recycling processing) facilities, solid waste treatment and disposal, water or wastewater treatment plants, and similar facilities of public agencies or public utilities.
Utilities, Minor. Facilities necessary to support established uses involving only minor structures, such as electrical distribution lines, underground water and sewer lines, and recycling collection facilities.
(Ord. 2023-06 § 3, 2023; Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.080 Agricultural Use Classifications.
Nurseries. The cultivation for sale of such horticultural specialties as flowers, shrubs, and trees. This classification includes wholesale and retail nurseries offering plants for sale.
(Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).
17.68.090 Other Use Classifications.
Accessory Use. A use that is specifically associated with and normally ancillary to a specified principal use.
Nonconforming Use. A use of a structure or land that was lawfully established and maintained, but that does not conform with the currently applicable use regulations for the zoning district in which the use is located by reason of adoption or amendment of this title or by reason of annexation of territory to the City.
Temporary Use. A use that is permitted to operate for a specified, limited period of time.
(Ord. 2004-02 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2004-01 § 1, 2004).