Chapter 2.02
CITY COUNCIL

Sections:

Article I. Rules of Procedure

2.02.010    Applicability – Purpose.

2.02.020    Meetings – Regular.

2.02.030    Meetings – Adjournment.

2.02.040    Meetings – Special.

2.02.050    Meetings – Open to public.

2.02.060    Meetings – Attendance.

2.02.070    Meetings – Quorum.

2.02.080    Agenda.

2.02.085    Agenda review.

2.02.090    Presiding officer – Designated.

2.02.100    Presiding officer – Powers and duties.

2.02.110    Addressing council – Written correspondence.

2.02.120    Addressing council – Right of taxpayers and residents.

2.02.130    Addressing council – Manner.

2.02.140    Addressing council – Time limit.

2.02.150    Debate – Getting the floor.

2.02.160    Debate – Questions to staff.

2.02.170    Debate – Interruptions.

2.02.180    Debate – Points of order and decision of presiding officer.

2.02.190    Debate – Point of personal privilege.

2.02.200    Decorum and order – Council and city staff.

2.02.210    Decorum and order – Audience.

2.02.220    Decorum and order – Enforcement.

2.02.230    Failure to observe rules of order.

2.02.240    Motions – Presentation.

2.02.250    Motions – Second required.

2.02.260    Motions – Order of precedence.

2.02.270    Motions – Purpose and criteria.

2.02.280    Vote – Procedure.

2.02.290    Vote – Change.

2.02.300    Vote – Failure.

2.02.310    Vote – Conflict of interest.

2.02.320    Vote – Reconsideration and rescission of prior action.

2.02.330    Minutes – Preparation.

2.02.340    Minutes – Hearings.

2.02.350    Minutes – Reading.

2.02.360    Ordinances, resolutions and contracts – Preparation.

2.02.370    Ordinances, resolutions and contracts – Prior approval by administrative staff.

2.02.380    Enactment of ordinances.

2.02.390    Adoption of resolutions.

2.02.400    Hearings – Application – Definition.

2.02.410    Hearings – Rights of interested persons.

2.02.420    Hearings – Presentation of evidence.

2.02.430    Hearings – Evidence outside council chambers.

2.02.440    Hearings – Continuances.

2.02.450    Hearings – Decisions.

2.02.460    Hearings – Record.

Article II. General Regulations

2.02.470    Notification upon absence of member from city.

2.02.480    Disclosure of confidential communication prohibited.

2.02.490    Compensation.

Article I. Rules of Procedure

2.02.010 Applicability – Purpose.

The rules of procedure set forth in SMC 2.02.020 through 2.02.460 are applicable to city council meetings and hearings and are intended to apply as well, insofar as possible, to the meetings and hearings of all city boards and commissions. These rules are intended to implement the basic proposition, applicable to Seaside and to other general law cities of the state, that each member of the city council has one vote and that the duties and powers of the city council are vested in the city council as a body and not in the individual mayor and council member acting separately. Additionally, these rules are intended to facilitate and expedite the work of the city council and to insure that the will of the majority is effectively translated into the city council action without undue hindrance or obstruction. The city operates under the council-manager form of the government under which the city council establishes fundamental policy but deals with matters of personnel and policy implementation through the city manager and not through direct contact with subordinate city employees. These rules are intended to expedite the aforesaid principles and insure their proper application. (Ord. 1034 § 3, 2017; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(Preamble))

2.02.020 Meetings – Regular.

The city council shall hold regular meetings on the first and third Thursday of each month at five p.m. or a time subsequently to be established by resolution; provided, that when the day fixed for any regular meeting falls upon a day designated by law as a legal or national holiday, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding day not a holiday, or on such other day as may be designated by the city council, in the council chambers of the City Hall, 440 Harcourt Avenue, Seaside, or at such other place within the city limits to which the meeting may be adjourned. If by reason of fire, flood, or other emergency, it is unsafe to meet in the City Hall, the meetings may be held for the duration of the emergency at such other place as is designated by the mayor or by three members of the city council. Except by an affirmative majority vote of the city council, no agenda items shall be taken up after ten-thirty p.m. (Ord. 2004 § 3, 2021; Ord. 880 § 2, 1999; Ord. 551 § 1, 1980; Ord. 538 § 1, 1979; Ord. 519 § 1, 1978; Ord. 498, 1977; Ord. 480, 1977; Ord. 448, 1974; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(A-1))

2.02.030 Meetings – Adjournment.

Any meetings may be adjourned at a time, place, and date certain, but not beyond the next regular meeting. Once adjourned, the meeting may not be reconvened unless there is unanimous consent of the council. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200 (A-2))

2.02.040 Meetings – Special.

Special meetings may be called at any time by the mayor, or by three members of the city council, by causing notice to be delivered personally to the city manager, assistant city manager, or deputy city clerk, who shall in turn notify each councilmember and each local newspaper of general circulation twenty-four hours before the time of such meetings as specified in the notice. The call and notice shall specify the time and place of the special meetings and the business to be transacted. No other business shall be considered at such meetings. Such written notice may be dispensed with as to any councilmember who at or prior to the time the meeting convenes files with the city clerk a written waiver of notice. Such waiver may be provided electronically. Such written notice may also be dispensed with as to any councilmember who is actually present at the meeting at the time it convenes. (Ord. 1034 § 3, 2017; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(A-3))

2.02.050 Meetings – Open to public.

A. All regular, adjourned, and special meetings of the city council shall be open and public; provided, however, the city council may hold executive sessions from which the public may be excluded for the consideration of the following subjects:

1. Personnel Matters. To consider appointment, employment, or dismissal of a public officer, person or employee, salaries, fringe benefits and working conditions, or to hear complaints or charges brought against an officer or employee unless such officer or employee requests a public hearing. The council may exclude from any such executive session during the examination of a witness any or all other witnesses in the matter being investigated;

2. Attorney-Client Matters. To consider proposed or pending litigation or property acquisition or disposition to which the city is a party;

B. Divulgence Prohibited. No member of the city council or other persons shall divulge any matter considered or heard at an executive session. It is the policy of the law as expressed in the Ralph M. Brown Act that public business shall be conducted in public so that the people may know the details of the deliberations of public bodies. All public bodies of the city, including the city council, boards and commissions, shall conduct all of their deliberations in public except as specified in this chapter, which said exceptions are required to protect the public interest where disclosure would be harmful to the public interest.

Unless excused by the city council, the following staff members shall be present during executive sessions: city manager and city attorney. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(A-4))

2.02.060 Meetings – Attendance.

Councilmembers are expected to attend all meetings of the city council. If a councilmember absents himself without permission from all regular city council meetings for sixty days consecutively from the last regular meeting he attends, his office becomes vacant and shall be filled as any other vacancy. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(A-5))

2.02.070 Meetings – Quorum.

Three members of the council shall constitute a quorum and shall be sufficient to transact regular business. If less than three councilmembers appear at a regular meeting, any member, or if all members are absent, the city clerk, shall adjourn the meeting to a stated day and hour. The clerk shall cause a written notice of the adjournment to be delivered personally to each councilmember at least three hours before the adjourned meeting. In the absence of a quorum, the presiding officer shall, at the insistence of any two members present, compel the attendance of absent members. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(A-6))

2.02.080 Agenda.

An agenda shall be prepared for each regular and special meeting of the city council containing the specific items of business to be transacted. Items may be placed on the agenda by: (A) any council member upon oral request made during the previous regular city council meeting, (B) majority vote of the city council at a regularly scheduled city council meeting after any council member makes a request to place an item on the agenda any time after the previous regular city council meeting, up to seventy-two hours prior to the next regular city council meeting, or (C) by the city manager or city attorney. (Ord. 1085 § 3, 2020)

2.02.085 Agenda review.

The draft agenda may be reviewed by the mayor and mayor pro tem prior to the publication of the agenda in order to facilitate the proper sequencing of items and time management of the city council meeting. The city attorney may remove any item from the agenda where they determine there is a significant risk of litigation or liability to the city. Said removal shall be disclosed to the city council in a closed session. (Ord. 1085 § 3, 2020)

2.02.090 Presiding officer – Designated.

The mayor shall be the presiding officer at all meetings of the city council. In the absence of the mayor, the mayor pro tempore shall preside. In the absence of both the mayor and mayor pro tempore, the city clerk shall call the council to order, whereupon a temporary presiding officer shall be elected by the councilmembers present to serve until the arrival of the mayor or mayor pro tempore or until adjournment. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(C-1))

2.02.100 Presiding officer – Powers and duties.

Robert’s Rules of Order, current edition, shall govern in all matters not specifically provided for in this section. The presiding officer shall have the following powers and duties:

A. Participation. The presiding officer may move, second, debate, and vote from the chair. He shall not be deprived of any of the rights and privileges of a councilmember, by reason of his acting as presiding officer.

B. Questions to Be Stated. The presiding officer or such member of the city staff as he may designate may verbally restate each question immediately prior to calling for the vote. Following the vote, the presiding officer shall announce whether the question carried or was defeated. The presiding officer in his discretion may publicly explain the effect of a vote for the audience, or he may direct a member of the city staff to do so, before proceeding to the next item of business.

C. Maintaining Order and Decorum. The presiding officer shall be responsible for the maintenance of order and decorum at all meetings. He shall decide all questions of order subject, however, to an appeal to the council. In the event of an appeal, the city attorney shall act as parliamentarian and advise the council on the subject matter of the appeal. A majority vote shall decide appeals on questions of order.

D. Signing of Documents. The presiding officer shall sign all ordinances, resolutions, contracts, and other documents necessitating his signature which were adopted in his presence, unless he is unavailable, in which case an alternate presiding officer may sign such documents.

E. Appointment of Committees. The majority of the council shall appoint such committees of councilmembers, city staff and private citizens or a combination thereof as they deem necessary and expedient to assist and advise the council in its work. They mayor may appoint an unofficial advisory committee (ad hoc).

Subcommittees of councilmembers shall only be established to address specific issues to do specific tasks and shall only exist for a specified length of time. The life of council subcommittees may be extended if necessary by a vote of the council. (Ord. 502 § 3, 1977; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(C-2))

2.02.110 Addressing council – Written correspondence.

The city manager is authorized to receive and open all mail addressed to the city council and he shall give it immediate attention to the end that all administrative business referred to in said communications and not necessarily requiring council action may be disposed of between council meetings; provided, that all communication and any action taken pursuant thereto shall be reported to the city council. Any communication requiring council action shall be placed upon the agenda for the next regular meeting together with a separate report and recommendation by the city staff. All correspondence shall be answered or acknowledged as soon as practicable. (Ord. 612 § 1 (Appx. A (1)), 1982; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(D-1))

2.02.120 Addressing council – Right of taxpayers and residents.

Subject to the provisions of SMC 2.02.130 and 2.02.140, any taxpayer or resident of the city shall have the absolute right to address the council during consideration of items under the following headings of business:

A. Public Hearings. Interested persons or their authorized representatives may address the council, while a matter is open to public hearing, in regard to remarks or questions relevant to the matter under consideration.

B. Communications. Any person or his legal representatives may address the council by oral communication on any matter over which the council has control; provided, however, that preference shall be given to taxpayers or residents of the city and that additional preference shall be given to those persons who may have notified the city clerk in advance of their desire to speak in order that the same may appear on the agenda of the council. Persons making oral communications within the rules of this section shall not be interrupted during their presentation, nor shall any member of the city council respond during the period allowed for oral communications. City councilmembers may respond, as a matter of personal privilege, following conclusions of oral communications. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(D-2))

2.02.130 Addressing council – Manner.

Any person desiring to address the council shall stand and wait to be recognized by the presiding officer. After being recognized, he shall proceed to the podium, state his name and address for the record and proceed to address the council. All remarks and questions shall be addressed to the council as a whole and not to any particular member of the council or member of the city staff without first obtaining permission of the presiding officer. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(D-3))

2.02.140 Addressing council – Time limit.

The presiding officer may limit the length of time of those persons wishing to address the council only when the amount of council business warrants such limitation. A majority of the city council may override the decision of the presiding officer. When any group of persons wishes to address the council on the same subject matter, the presiding officer may request that a spokesperson be chosen to represent the group, so as to avoid unnecessary repetition. (Ord. 502 § 4, 1977; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(D-4))

2.02.150 Debate – Getting the floor.

Every councilmember desiring to speak shall first address the chair, gain recognition by the presiding officer, and shall confine himself to the question under debate. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-1))

2.02.160 Debate – Questions to staff.

Every councilmember desiring to question the city staff shall, after recognition by the presiding officer, address his questions to the city manager, or the city attorney. In the case of the city manager, he shall be entitled either to answer the inquiry himself or to designate a member of his staff for that purpose. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-2))

2.02.170 Debate – Interruptions.

A councilmember, once recognized, shall not be interrupted when speaking unless called to order by the presiding officer, unless a point of order or personal privilege is raised by another councilmember, or unless the speaker chooses to yield to a question by another councilmember. If a councilmember, while speaking, is called to order, he shall cease speaking until the question of order is determined and, if determined to be in order, he may proceed. Members of the city staff after recognition by the presiding officer shall hold the floor until completion of their remarks or until recognition is withdrawn by the presiding officer. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-3))

2.02.180 Debate – Points of order and decision of presiding officer.

The presiding officer shall determine all points of order and other decisions subject to the right of any councilmember to appeal to the council. He may request an opinion of the city attorney in making such determination. If an appeal is taken, the question shall be, “Shall the decision of the presiding officer be sustained?” Council decision shall conclusively determine such question of order and other decisions. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-4))

2.02.190 Debate – Point of personal privilege.

The right of a councilmember to address the council on a question of personal privilege shall be limited to cases in which his integrity, character or motives are questioned or where the welfare of the council is concerned. A councilmember raising a point of personal privilege may interrupt another councilmember who has the floor subject only to the power of the presiding officer to call him out of order. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-5))

2.02.200 Decorum and order – Council and city staff.

While the council is in session, the councilmembers and city staff shall preserve order and decorum, or the majority of the council. A member shall neither by conversation or otherwise delay or interrupt the proceedings or the peace of the council, nor disturb any member while speaking or refuse to obey the directives of the presiding officer. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-7))

2.02.210 Decorum and order – Audience.

Public members attending council meetings shall observe the same rules of order and decorum applicable to the council staff. Any person making personal, impertinent and slanderous remarks or who becomes boisterous while addressing the council or while attending the council meeting shall be removed from the room if the sergeant-at-arms is so directed by the presiding officer or the majority of the council, and such person may be barred from further audience before the council. Unauthorized remarks from the audience, stamping feet, whistles, yells, and similar demonstrations shall not be permitted by the presiding officer, who shall direct the sergeant-at-arms to remove such offenders from the room. Aggravated cases shall be prosecuted on appropriate complaint signed by the presiding officer or a councilmember. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-8))

2.02.220 Decorum and order – Enforcement.

The chief of police, or such member of the police department as he may designate, shall be sergeant-at-arms of the city council and he shall attend meetings at the request of the presiding officer, city manager or city council. He shall be available to respond to all meetings immediately upon call. He shall carry out all orders given by the presiding officer or council for the purpose of maintaining order and decorum at the council meetings. Any councilmember may move to require the presiding officer to enforce the rules and the affirmative vote of a majority of the councilmembers present shall require him to do so. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-9))

2.02.230 Failure to observe rules of order.

Rules adopted to expedite the transaction of the business of the council in an orderly fashion are deemed to be procedural only and the failure to strictly observe such rules shall not affect the jurisdiction of the council or invalidate any action taken at a meeting that is otherwise held in conformity with law. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(E-10))

2.02.240 Motions – Presentation.

A motion is the formal statement of a proposal or question to the council for consideration and action. Every councilmember has the right to present a motion, and the councilman moving the adoption of an ordinance or resolution shall have the privilege of closing the debate. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(F-1))

2.02.250 Motions – Second required.

A motion by any councilmember shall not be considered by the council and voted upon without receiving a second. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(F-2))

2.02.260 Motions – Order of precedence.

A. When a main motion is before the council, no motion shall be entertained except the following which shall have precedence, one over the other, in the following order:

1. Adjourn;

2. Recess;

3. Postpone temporarily or definitely (table);

4. Previous question;

5. Limit or extend debate;

6. Refer to committee or staff;

7. Amend;

8. Postpone indefinitely.

B. The above order of preference is subject to the following restrictions:

1. A motion shall not be repeated without intervening business or discussion.

2. A motion shall not be in order when the previous question has been ordered.

3. A motion shall not be in order while a vote is being taken. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(F-3))

2.02.270 Motions – Purpose and criteria.

The purpose and salient criteria of the motions listed in SMC 2.02.260 is as follows:

A. Motion to Adjourn.

1. Purpose: to terminate a meeting;

2. Debatable or amendable: no, except a motion to adjourn to another time is debatable and amendable as to the time to which the meeting is to be adjourned;

B. Motion to Recess.

1. Purpose: to permit an interlude in the meeting and to set a definite time for continuing the meeting;

2. Debatable or amendable: yes, but restricted as to time or duration of recess;

C. Motion to Postpone Temporarily.

1. Purpose: to set aside, on a temporary basis, a pending main motion; provided, that it may be taken up again for consideration during the current meeting or at the next regular meeting. It is also referred to as a motion to lay on the table;

2. Debatable or amendable: it is debatable but not amendable;

D. Motion for Previous Question.

1. Purpose: to prevent or stop discussion on the pending question or questions and to bring such question or questions to vote immediately. If the motion fails, discussion shall continue. If the motion passes, a vote shall be taken on the pending motion or motions;

2. Debatable or amendable: no;

E. Motion to Limit or Extend Debate.

1. Purpose: to limit or determine the time that will be devoted to discussion of a pending motion or to extend or remove limitations already imposed on its discussion;

2. Debatable or amendable: not debatable; amendments are restricted to a period of time of the proposed limit or extension;

F. Motion to Refer to Committee or Staff.

1. Purpose: to refer the question before the council to a committee or to the city staff for the purpose of investigating or studying the proposal and to make a report back to the council. If the motion fails, discussion or vote on the question resumes;

2. Debatable or amendable: yes;

G. Amend.

1. Purpose: to modify or change a motion that is being considered by the council so that it will express more satisfactorily the will of the members. If the motion fails, discussion or vote on the main motion resumes. If the motion passes, then the main motion should be voted on as amended;

2. Debatable or amendable: it is debatable unless applied to an undebatable main motion. It is amendable;

H. Postpone Indefinitely.

1. Purpose: to prevent further discussion and voting on the main motion. If the motion fails, discussion and voting on the main motion resumes. If it passes, the subject of main motion shall not be brought up again for the remainder of the meeting or the next regular meeting;

2. Debatable or amendable: it is debatable but not amendable;

I. Main Motion.

1. Purpose: the primary proposal or question before the council for discussion and decision;

2. Debatable or amendable: yes. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(F-4))

2.02.280 Vote – Procedure.

A. When any motion is in order for the question, a vote thereon shall be taken by voice or roll call and entered in full upon the record. Motions may be passed by a simple majority of the members present at a properly quorumed meeting (two votes sufficient if only three members present), except that the following matters shall always require three affirmative votes:

1. Adoption of ordinances;

2. Resolutions granting franchises;

3. Orders for payment of money.

B. A roll call vote shall be used for the above enactments. All other motions shall not require a roll call vote unless demanded by a councilmember before the negative has been put. It shall not be in order for members to explain their vote during the roll call. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(G-1))

2.02.290 Vote – Change.

A member may change his vote only if he makes a timely request to do so immediately following the announcement of the vote by the city clerk and prior to the time that the next item in the order of business is taken up. (Ord. 612 § 1 (Appx. A (2)), 1982; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(G-2))

2.02.300 Vote – Failure.

Every member should vote unless disqualified for cause accepted by vote of the council or by opinion of the city attorney. Self-disqualification, without approval, which results in a tie vote shall be avoided as thwarting council action, but no councilmember shall be forced to vote. A councilmember who abstains shall in effect consent that a majority of the quorum may act for him. Tie votes shall be lost motions and may be reconsidered. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(G-3))

2.02.310 Vote – Conflict of interest.

Any councilmember who has a direct personal financial interest in any matter coming before the city council shall disclose said interest and shall disqualify himself from discussing or voting on said matter. Where it is not clear whether such interest is of a disqualifying nature, the councilmember shall state the facts of the matter to the city attorney and request an opinion thereon prior to the meeting. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(G-4))

2.02.320 Vote – Reconsideration and rescission of prior action.

After motion and vote by the council, such action may be reconsidered or rescinded only in the following manner:

A. Reconsideration. A motion to set aside a vote to reconsider a main motion shall always be in order at the same meeting. The motion to reconsider is amendable and debatable. Such motion can be made by any councilmember regardless of how he previously voted on the matter. If the motion to reconsider passes, the effect thereof is to overrule and cancel the prior action.

B. Rescission. A motion to rescind (repeal, cancel, nullify) prior council action on a main motion shall be in order at any meeting of the council. The effect of rescinding prior council action shall operate perspectively only and not retroactively to the date of the original action. That is, it shall not operate to adversely affect intervening legal rights which create an estoppel situation.

C. Lost Motions. A lost motion is one that fails to receive the necessary number of votes to carry. Tie votes result in a lost motion. Three affirmative votes shall be required to place a lost motion back on the agenda for council consideration. To revive a lost motion at the same meeting, the proper action is a motion to reconsider as discussed in subsection A of this section. (Ord. 778 § 2, 1990; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(G-5))

2.02.330 Minutes – Preparation.

A. The minutes shall consist of a clear and concise statement of each and every council action including the motions made and the vote thereon. Reasons for making a motion, or voting, council debate and audience reaction may be included if considered to be particularly relevant or otherwise necessary, by the city clerk in the first instance and by the council in the final instance. The city clerk shall have exclusive responsibility for preparation of the minutes, and any directions for changes in the minutes shall be made only by action of the city council.

B. The minutes prepared by the city clerk shall be the official minutes of the city and shall be maintained in accordance with state law. The city clerk shall also cause to have made a recording of all council meetings, and said recordings shall be maintained by the city clerk according to the adopted record retention schedule. (Ord. 1034 § 3, 2017; Ord. 502 § 5, 1977; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(H-1))

2.02.340 Minutes – Hearings.

Whenever the council acts in a quasi-judicial proceeding, such as hearings as defined in SMC 2.02.400, the minutes shall contain a synopsis of all evidence considered in the hearing including statements of persons addressing the council. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(H-2))

2.02.350 Minutes – Reading.

Unless the reading of the minutes of a council meeting is ordered by a majority vote of the council, such minutes may be approved without reading if the city clerk has previously furnished each councilmember with a copy. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(H-3))

2.02.360 Ordinances, resolutions and contracts – Preparation.

A. Ordinances. All ordinances shall be prepared by the city attorney and shall be presented to the council only when ordered by the council, a member of the city council, or city manager, or prepared by the city attorney on his own initiative.

B. Resolutions. It shall be considered best practice to have all resolutions prepared by the city attorney; however, resolutions may be prepared for submission by an individual, group or organization. In matters of urgency a resolution may be presented verbally in motion form together with instructions for written preparation for later execution. Urgency resolutions shall be avoided except when absolutely necessary and shall be avoided entirely when such resolutions are required by law.

C. Contracts. All contracts shall be prepared or approved by the city attorney and shall be presented to the council only when ordered by the council, or submitted by the mayor, city manager, or city attorney. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(I-1))

2.02.370 Ordinances, resolutions and contracts – Prior approval by administrative staff.

All ordinances, resolutions and contract documents shall, before presentation to the council, have been approved as to form and legality by the city attorney and shall have been examined and approved for administration by the city manager, or his authorized representative, where there are substantive matters of administration involved. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(I-2))

2.02.380 Enactment of ordinances.

A. Introduction. Ordinances shall be introduced for first reading by motion. When ordinances, other than urgency ordinances, are altered after introduction, they shall be passed only at a regular or adjourned regular meeting held at least five days after alteration. Corrections or typographical or clerical errors are not considered alterations.

B. Adoption. Ordinances shall be adopted (second reading) by motion and roll call vote. Ordinances shall not be adopted within five days of their introduction, nor at other than a regular or adjourned regular meeting.

C. Reading. Except upon request by any councilmember present that an ordinance be read in its entirety, all ordinances shall be read by title only.

D. Urgency Ordinance. An urgency ordinance is an ordinance for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety of the city. It may be passed immediately upon introduction and either at a regular meeting or special meeting. It must declare the facts constituting the urgency and it shall be passed by four affirmative votes.

E. Publication. At least five days prior to the city council meeting at which a proposed ordinance or amendment or alteration thereto is to be adopted, a summary of the proposed ordinance or amendment shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation and a certified copy of the full text of the proposed ordinance or amendment shall be available in the office of the city clerk. The city clerk shall be responsible for preparing each summary. Within fifteen days after the adoption of the ordinance or amendment, the city clerk shall publish a summary of the ordinance or amendment with the names of those city council members voting for and against. The city clerk shall also make available in the office of the city clerk a certified copy of the full text of such adopted ordinance or amendment along with the names of those city council members voting for and against the ordinance or amendment.

F. Effective Date. Ordinances take effect thirty days after their final passage. An ordinance takes effect immediately if it is an ordinance:

1. Relating to an election;

2. Of an urgent nature;

3. Relating to street improvement proceedings;

4. Relating to taxes for the usual and current expenses of the city;

5. Covered by particular provisions of law prescribing the manner of its passage and adoption. (Ord. 1034 § 3, 2017; Ord. 721 § 1, 1987; Ord. 601 § II(6), 1982; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(I-3))

2.02.390 Adoption of resolutions.

Resolutions may be adopted by motion on the date they are first presented to the council. It is not required that resolutions be read, either in full or by title only. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(I-4))

2.02.400 Hearings – Application – Definition.

The procedural rules set forth in SMC 2.02.410 through 2.02.460 shall apply to all hearings before the city council. As used in this chapter, the term “hearing” includes all public hearings required by state law or city ordinance, and proceedings for the revocation, suspension or reinstatement of permits, licenses and franchises. (Ord. 715 § 1 (Exh. A(1)), 1987; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-1))

2.02.410 Hearings – Rights of interested persons.

On the date and at the time and place designated in the notice, the council shall afford any interested person or his authorized representative, or both, the opportunity to examine and cross-examine witnesses, to present documentary evidence, to present statements, arguments, or contentions orally and/or in writing, subject to the rules on addressing the council and rules hereinafter stated. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-2))

2.02.420 Hearings – Presentation of evidence.

A. Oral Evidence. All oral statements which are relevant to the subject matter of the hearing may be considered by the council. Oral evidence may be taken on oath or affirmation, at the request of any interested party or his authorized representative.

B. Exhibits and Documents. Exhibits and documents used by the city staff and any persons participating in the hearing may be considered as evidence.

C. Communications and Petitions. All communications and petitions concerning the subject matter of the hearing shall be read aloud either in full or by synopsis thereof; provided, that a reading in full shall be had at the request of any councilmember. All such communications and petitions may be considered as evidence by the council.

D. Staff Reports. Whenever practicable, a written staff report shall be prepared and read aloud as part of the staff presentation. The report shall be considered as evidence.

E. Large Maps and Displays. Large maps and displays presented for use at the hearing shall, whenever practicable, be displayed in full view of the participants and the audience. The maps or displays, or authentic reductions thereof, may be considered as evidence.

F. Admissible Evidence. The hearing need not be conducted according to technical rules relating to evidence and witnesses. Any relevant evidence shall be admitted if it is the sort of evidence on which responsible persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs, regardless of the existence of any common law or statutory rule which might make improper the admission of such evidence in civil actions. Hearsay evidence may be used for the purpose of supplementing or explaining other evidence, but shall not be sufficient in itself to support a decision unless it would be admissible over objection in civil actions. The rules of privilege shall be effective to the extent that they are otherwise required by statute to be recognized at the hearing, and irrelevant and unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-3))

2.02.430 Hearings – Evidence outside council chambers.

Any evidence taken outside the council chambers such as field trips, views of the premises and discussions with individuals shall not be considered by the council in reaching its decision except under the following circumstances:

A. When, during the hearing, the meeting is adjourned to a date, place and time certain for the specific purpose of taking visual or demonstrative evidence, such evidence may be considered; or

B. With the consent, either oral or written, of all interested persons, or their authorized representatives, appearing at the hearing, individual members of the council may take visual or demonstrative evidence outside the council chambers; provided, that the hearing shall be continued to a date and time certain and upon reconvening in chambers each councilmember shall orally report his observations of such outside evidence taken and he shall be subject to examination thereon by any interested person or his authorized representative. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-4))

2.02.440 Hearings – Continuances.

Any hearing being held, or noticed or ordered to be held by the council, may, by minute action, be continued to any subsequent regular or adjourned meeting of the council; provided, that if the hearing is continued to a time less than twenty-four hours after the time specified in the order on notice of hearing, a copy of the order or notice of continuance shall be posted outside the council chamber forthwith following the meeting at which the order of continuance was made. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-5))

2.02.450 Hearings – Decisions.

The council shall consider all evidence properly presented in accordance with the rules stated in this chapter and, unless otherwise provided by law, shall render a decision or determination on the matter within forty days of the close of the hearing. Said decisions or determination shall be by motion made and action taken thereon at a regular or adjourned meeting of the council. Any councilmember who was not present during the entire hearing or who, in the opinion of the city attorney, has a substantial conflict of interest in the matter, shall disqualify himself from discussing or voting on the matter. (Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-6))

2.02.460 Hearings – Record.

A verbatim mechanical recording shall be made of the oral evidence presented at the hearing. Said recording, together with all documents, maps, exhibits and displays admitted into evidence, shall be retained by the city clerk in accordance with the record retention schedule. In lieu of retaining the recording, the city clerk may prepare a typewritten transcript thereof which shall be retained for the same period of time. The recording or transcript and evidentiary documents shall be made available for public inspection and use at reasonable time and under such reasonable conditions as may be prescribed by the city clerk. (Ord. 1034 § 3, 2017; Ord. 382, 1970; prior code § 1-200(J-7))

Article II. General Regulations

2.02.470 Notification upon absence of member from city.

Any member of the city council who shall absent himself from the city for a period of seventy-two hours or more shall notify the mayor or mayor pro tem, city manager and secretary to the city council of a telephone number where said member may be contacted. (Ord. 585 § 1, 1981; prior code § 1-1002)

2.02.480 Disclosure of confidential communication prohibited.

A. It is unlawful for any person who is present at a duly held closed session of the city council to reveal or disclose any confidential communication or information discussed during such closed session; provided, however, that disclosure made with the authorization of the city council and to further the interests of the city council relative to matters which were the subject of a closed session shall be proper and lawful.

B. Violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than fifty dollars for the first violation, of not more than one hundred dollars for the second violation within one year, and not more than two hundred fifty dollars for each additional violation within one year. (Ord. 589 § II(33), 1981; Ord. 584 § 1, 1981)

2.02.490 Compensation.

Each member of the city council shall receive a salary of four hundred dollars per month. (Ord. 703 § 1, 1986)