Chapter 18.15
ENERGY CODE
Sections:
18.15.010 Energy Code of the city of Santa Cruz.
18.15.030 Adoption of the Energy Code.
18.15.040 Energy Code – Modifications.
18.15.010 ENERGY CODE OF THE CITY OF SANTA CRUZ.
This chapter constitutes the Energy Code of the city of Santa Cruz.
(Ord. 2023-12 § 2, 2023).
18.15.030 ADOPTION OF THE ENERGY CODE.
The following documents are hereby adopted as part of the Energy Code of the city of Santa Cruz:
CCR T 24, Part 6, The 2025 California Energy Code, except as modified herein (hereafter CEnC).
One copy of the above documents is and shall be maintained on file in the office of the building official, for use and examination by the public.
(Ord. 2025-21 § 6, 2025; Ord. 2023-12 § 2, 2023).
18.15.040 ENERGY CODE – MODIFICATIONS.
The following sections of the code as adopted in Section 18.15.030 are hereby modified as follows:
Section 100.1(b) of the CEnC is amended to add the following:
MAJOR ADDITION is any change to an existing building that increases conditioned floor area by 350 or more square feet in a one-year period.
MAJOR ALTERATION is any construction or renovation to an existing structure other than a repair whose altered components cover 350 or more square feet in a one-year period. A project that consists only of roof and/or fenestration replacement is not considered a major alteration.
Section 130.0 of the CEnC is amended to read as follows:
a) The design and installation of all lighting systems and equipment in nonresidential and hotel/motel buildings, outdoor lighting, and electrical power distribution systems within the scope of Section 100.0(a), shall comply with the applicable provisions of Sections 130.0 through 130.6.
Subchapter 4 of the CEnC is amended to add Section 130.6 to be numbered, entitled, and to read as follows:
130.6 Electric Readiness Requirements for Systems Using Gas or Propane
Where nonresidential systems using gas or propane are installed, construction drawings shall indicate electrical infrastructure and physical space accommodating the future installation of an electric heating appliance by including the following, as certified by a registered design professional or licensed electrical contractor:
a. Branch circuit wiring, electrically isolated and designed to serve all electric heating appliances in accordance with manufacturer requirements and the California Electrical Code, including the appropriate voltage, phase, minimum amperage, and an electrical receptacle or junction box within five feet of the appliance that is accessible with no obstructions. Appropriately sized conduit may be installed in lieu of conductors.
b. Labeling of both ends of the unused conductors or conduit that includes the terms “For Future Electrical Appliance.”
c. Reserved circuit breakers in the electrical panel for each branch circuit, appropriately labeled (e.g., “Reserved for Future Electric Range”), and positioned on the opposite end of the panel supply conductor connection.
d. Connected subpanels, panelboards, switchboards, busbars, and transformers that are sized to serve the future electric heating appliances. The electrical capacity requirements shall be adjusted for demand factors in accordance with the California Electric Code.
e. Physical space for future electric heating appliances, including equipment footprint, and if needed, a pathway reserved for routing of ductwork to heat pump evaporator(s), all of which shall be depicted on the construction drawings. The footprint necessary for future electric heating appliances may overlap with non-structural partitions and with the location of currently designed gas-fueled equipment.
Section 141.0(b)2C is amended to add a new subsection iii, to read as follows:
iii. In addition to the requirements in Section 141.0(b)2Cii above, new or replacement single zone packaged rooftop systems with direct expansion cooling with rated cooling capacity of 65,000 Btu/hr or more and less than 240,000 Btu/hr serving Financial Institution, Grocery, Library, Office, School, or Retail occupancies shall meet the applicable requirements specified in Table 141.0-E-1A or shall meet the performance compliance requirements of Section 141.0(b)3.
Table 141.0-E-1A – REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW OR REPLACMENT SZAC or SZHP, GREATER THAN 65,000 BTU/HR AND LESS THAN 240,000 BTU/HR
|
System Size |
CZ 3 |
|
65,000 to 240,000 Btu/hr |
SZHP or SZAC3 |
Notes to Table 141.0-E-1A
SZHP – Single Zone Heat Pump
SZAC3 – Single Zone Air Conditioner with Furnace + Heat Recovery Ventilator
Exception 1 to Section 141.0(b)2Ciii: Where the capacity of the existing main electrical service panel is insufficient to supply the electrical capacity of a heat pump and where the existing main electrical service panel is sufficient to supply a new or replacement air conditioner, as calculated according to the requirements of California Electrical Code Article 220. Documentation of electrical load calculations in accordance with Article 220 must be submitted to the enforcement agency prior to permitting for both the heat pump and proposed air conditioner.
Section 150.0 of the CEnC is amended as follows:
Single-family residential buildings shall comply with the applicable requirements of Sections 150(a) through 150.0(w).
NOTE: The requirements of Sections 150.0(a) through (v) apply to newly constructed buildings. Sections 150.2(a) and 150.2(b) specify which requirements of Sections 150.0(a) through 150.0(r) also apply to additions or alterations. Major Additions, Major Alterations, or combinations shall also be required to comply with Section 150.0(w). The City of Santa Cruz amendments to sections 150.0(t) do not apply to additions or alterations or the following types of new construction statewide exemption accessory dwelling units:
1. One accessory dwelling unit per lot with a proposed single-unit building, including a single-family dwelling, or a townhome, or a detached residential condominium or apartment unit on a lot with multiple single-unit buildings, if all of the following apply:
i. The accessory dwelling unit is within the proposed space of a single-unit building.
ii. The accessory dwelling unit has an exterior entrance separate from that of the primary dwelling unit.
iii. The side and rear setbacks are sufficient for fire and safety.
2. One detached, new construction accessory dwelling unit per lot that meets the following standards:
i. The accessory dwelling unit shall be located on a lot with a proposed or existing single-unit building, including a single-family dwelling, or a townhome, or a detached residential condominium or apartment unit on a site with multiple single-unit buildings.
ii. The accessory dwelling unit size shall not exceed 800 square feet in floor area.
iii. Interior side yard and rear yard setbacks shall be at least four feet.
iv. The accessory dwelling unit shall meet one of the following height limitations as measured to the roof peak:
1. A height of 16 feet; or
2. A height of 18 feet if the accessory dwelling unit is on a lot within one-half of one mile walking distance of a major transit stop or a high-quality transit corridor, as those terms are defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code. This height can be increased an additional two feet to twenty feet to accommodate a roof pitch on the accessory dwelling unit that is aligned with the roof pitch of the primary dwelling unit.
3. One junior accessory dwelling unit per lot zoned to allow single-family dwellings and within the walls of a proposed single-unit building, including a single-family dwelling, townhome, or detached residential condominium or apartment unit on a lot with multiple detached single-unit dwellings.
(a)—(v): Subsections 150.0(a)—(s) are adopted without modification.
t. Heat pump space heater ready. Systems using a gas or propane furnace to serve individual dwelling units shall include the following:
1. A dedicated 240-volt branch circuit wiring shall be installed within 3 feet from the furnace and accessible to the furnace with no obstructions. The branch circuit conductors shall be rated at 30 amps minimum. The blank cover shall be identified as “240V ready.” All electrical components shall be installed in accordance with the California Electrical Code.
2. The main electrical service panel shall have a reserved space to allow for the installation of a double pole circuit breaker for a future heat pump space heater installation. The reserved space shall be permanently marked as “For Future 240V use.”
3. A designated exterior location for a future heat pump compressor unit with either a drain or natural drainage for condensate and adequate space to maintain the equipment in accordance with California Mechanical Code 304.1 & California Electrical Code 110.26.
Section 150.0(w) is added to read as follows:
w. Mandatory Requirements for Existing Building Additions and Alterations. Existing Building Additions and Alterations shall meet the requirements of Items 1 through 3 below, as applicable:
1. Major addition. Any major addition shall require installation of a set of measures from the Measure Menu Table, Table 150.0-I to achieve a total score that is equal to or greater than 9. In addition, all mandatory measures listed in Table 150.0-I shall be installed. Measure verification shall be explicitly included as an addendum to the Certificate of Compliance to be filed pursuant to 2025 Title 24 Section 10-103. Installed measures shall meet the specifications in Table 150.0-J.
2. Major alteration. Any major alteration shall require installation of a set of measures from the Measure Menu Table, Table 150.0-I to achieve a total score that is equal to or greater than 9. In addition, all mandatory measures listed in Table 150.0-I shall be installed. Measure verification shall be explicitly included as an addendum to the Certificate of Compliance to be filed pursuant to 2025 Title 24 Section 10-103. Installed measures shall meet the specifications in Table 150.0-J.
3. Combination alterations and additions. Any project that includes an addition and alteration whose altered components cover 350 square feet or greater shall require installation of a set of measures from the Measure Menu Table, Table 150.0-I to achieve a total score that is equal to or greater than 9. In addition, all mandatory measures listed in Table 150.0-1 shall be installed. Measure verification shall be explicitly included as an addendum to the Certificate of Compliance to be filed pursuant to 2025 Title 24 Section 10-103. Installed measures shall meet the specifications in Table 150.0-J.
4. Water heating system electric readiness. Any project that includes a major addition, major alteration, or combination alteration and addition that requires water heating system electric readiness shall meet the requirements of section 150.0 (n)1:
Exception 1 to Section 150.0(w): The project is the result of a repair as defined by Title 24 Part 2 Section 202.
Exception 2 to Section 150.0(w): If compliance costs exceed 20% of total project valuation or due to conditions specific to the project, it is technically infeasible to achieve compliance through any available set of measures, the applicant may request an exemption as set forth below. In applying for an exemption, the burden is on the applicant to show hardship or infeasibility.
1. Application. Based on the following, the applicant shall identify in writing the specific requirements of the standards for compliance that the project is unable to achieve and the circumstances that make it a hardship or infeasible for the project to comply with this chapter. The applicant may not petition for relief from any requirement of the 2025 California Energy Code (Title 24, Part 6) and referenced standards, or the 2025 California Green Building Standards (Title 24, Part 11) of the California Building Standards Code. Circumstances that constitute hardship or infeasibility shall include one of the following:
i. That the cost of achieving compliance is disproportionate to the overall cost of the project;
ii. That it is technically infeasible to achieve compliance through all packages due to conditions specific to the project; That strict compliance with these standards would create or maintain a hazardous condition(s) and present a life safety risk to the occupants.
2. Granting of exemption. If the chief building official determines that it is a hardship or infeasible for the applicant to fully meet the requirements of this chapter and that granting the requested exemption will not cause the building to fail to comply with the 2025 California Energy Code (Title 24, Part 6) and referenced standards, or the 2025 California Green Building Standards (Title 24, Part 11) of the California Building Standards Code, the chief building official shall determine the minimum feasible threshold of compliance reasonably achievable for the project. If an exemption is granted, the applicant shall be required to comply with this chapter in all other respects and shall be required to achieve the threshold of compliance determined to be achievable by the chief building official.
3. Denial of exemption. If the chief building official determines that it is reasonably possible for the applicant to fully meet the requirements of this chapter, the request shall be denied, and the applicant shall be notified of the decision in writing. The project and compliance documentation shall be modified to comply with the standards for compliance.
4. Appeal. Any aggrieved applicant or person may appeal the determination of the chief building official regarding the granting or denial of an exemption or compliance with any other provision of this chapter. An appeal of a determination of the chief building official shall be filed in writing with the Board of Building and Fire Appeals.
Exception 3 to Section 150.0(w): If the dwelling unit has previously installed measures from the Measure Menu, Table 150.0-1, and compliance can be demonstrated to the building official, then these measures shall not be required to be newly installed, and appropriate credit shall be included in the applicable compliance calculations.
Exception 4 to Section 150.0(w): The applicant may request an exemption to any requirements of this chapter which would impair the historic integrity of any building listed on a local, state, or federal register of historic structures, as determined by the Planning Director or designee and as regulated by the California Historic Building Code (Title 24, Part 8). In making a determination of exemption, the Planning Director or designee may require the submittal of an evaluation by an architectural historian or similar expert.
Exception 5 to Section 150.0(w): An alteration that consists solely of seismic safety improvements.
Exception 6 to Section 150.0(w): Buildings which are temporary (such as construction trailers).
Exception 7 to Section 150.0(w): An alteration that consists solely of roof and/or fenestration projects.
Exception 8 to Section 150.0(w): Mobile Homes, Manufactured Housing, or Factory-built Housing as defined in Division 13 of the California Health and Safety 12 Code (commencing with Section 17000 of the Health and Safety Code).
Exception 9 to Section 150.0(w): One accessory dwelling unit and one junior accessory dwelling unit per lot with a proposed or existing single-family dwelling if all of the following apply:
1. The accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit is within the proposed space of a single-family dwelling or existing space of a single-family dwelling or accessory structure and may include an expansion of not more than 150 square feet beyond the same physical dimensions as the existing accessory structure. An expansion beyond the physical dimensions of the existing accessory structure shall be limited to accommodating ingress and egress.
2. The space has exterior access from the proposed or existing single-family dwelling.
3. The side and rear setbacks are sufficient for fire and safety.
Exception 10 to Section 150.0(w): Where the project includes an accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit that is attached to the primary dwelling unit, either as a new addition or converted from within the space of the primary dwelling unit, and there is not an additional combination alteration/addition to the primary dwelling unit of at least 350 square feet, then the primary dwelling unit is exempt from the requirements.
Exception 11 to section 150.0(w): Single family homes built after December 31, 1991.
New Table 150.0-I is added to read as follows:
|
Measures |
Table 150.0-J ID |
Points |
|---|---|---|
|
Water Heating Package |
E1 |
1 |
|
Induction Cooktop |
E2 |
1 |
|
Heat Pump Clothes Dryer |
E3 |
1 |
|
Air Sealing |
E4 |
2 |
|
Duct Sealing |
E5 |
3 |
|
R-49 Attic Insulation |
E6 |
4 |
|
Windows |
E7 |
4 |
|
R-15 Wall Insulation |
E8 |
5 |
|
New Ducts + Duct Sealing |
E9 |
6 |
|
R-19 Floor Insulation |
E10 |
9 |
|
R-30 Floor Insulation |
E11 |
10 |
|
Heat Pump Water Heater (HPWH) |
E12 |
12 |
|
Solar PV + Electric Ready Pre-Wire |
E13 |
13 |
|
Heat Pump Space Heater |
E14 |
18 |
|
Utility Room, Kitchen & Laundry-Related Electric Ready Pre-Wire |
M1 |
Mandatory |
|
Panel-Related Electric Ready Pre-Wire |
M2 |
Mandatory |
|
LED Lighting Upgrade |
M3 |
Mandatory |
|
Note: the measures in the Measure Menu table shall conform to the specifications in Table 150.0-J |
||
New Table 150.0-J is added to read as follows:
|
ID |
Measure Specification |
|---|---|
|
General Measures |
|
|
E1 |
Water Heating Package: Add exterior insulation meeting a minimum of R-6 to existing storage water heaters. Insulate all accessible hot water pipes with pipe insulation a minimum of ¾ inch thick. This includes insulating the supply pipe leaving the water heater, piping to faucets underneath sinks, and accessible pipes in attic spaces or crawlspaces. Upgrade fittings in sinks and showers to meet current California Green Building Standards Code (Title 24, Part 11) Section 4.303 water efficiency requirements. Water heaters 20 gallons or less, or water heaters that are not able to add exterior insulation may not take credit for this measure. Exception 1: Water heater blanket is not required on water heaters less than 20 gallons. Exception 2: Water heater blanket not required if application of a water heater blanket voids the warranty on the water heater. Exception 3: Upgraded fixtures are not required if existing fixtures have rated or measured flow rates of no more than ten percent greater than 2025 California Green Building Standards Code (Title 24, Part 11) Section 4.303 water efficiency requirements. Exception 4: Water heaters with factory installed insulation of R-24 or greater |
|
E2 |
Induction Cooktop: Replace existing gas and electric resistance stove top with inductive stove top and cap the gas line |
|
E3 |
Heat Pump Clothes Dryer: Replace existing electric resistance clothes dryer with heat pump dryer with no resistance element and cap gas line. |
|
E4 |
Air Sealing: Seal all accessible cracks, holes, and gaps in the building envelope at walls, floors, and ceilings. Pay special attention to penetrations including plumbing, electrical, and mechanical vents, recessed can light luminaires, and windows. Weather-strip doors if not already present. Verification shall be conducted by a certified HERS Rater that either: a) shows at least a 30 percent reduction from pre-retrofit conditions; or b) shows that the number of air changes per hour at 50 Pascals pressure difference (ACH50) does not exceed ten for Pre-1978 vintage buildings, seven for 1978 to 1991 vintage buildings and five for 1992-2010 vintage buildings. Compliance can also be demonstrated with blower door testing conducted by a certified HERS Rater no more than three years prior to the permit application date showing compliance with condition (a) or (b). If combustion appliances are located within the pressure boundary of the building, conduct a combustion safety test by a professional certified by the Building Performance Institute in accordance with the ANSI/BPI-1200-S-2017 Standard Practice for Basic Analysis of Buildings, the Whole House Combustion Appliance Safety Test Procedure for the Comfortable Home Rebates Program 2020 or the California Community Services and Development Combustion Appliance Safety Testing Protocol. Reducing the air leakage of a building can reduce the building’s drying potential. When improving the air sealing of a building, consider if there is a need to add continuous ventilation to the building (if not already present). |
|
E5 |
Duct Sealing: Air seal all space conditioning ductwork to meet the requirements of the 2025 Title 24 Section 150.2(b)lE. The duct system must be tested by a HERS Rater no more than three years prior to the alteration or addition permit application date to verify the duct sealing and confirm that the requirements have been met. This measure may not be combined with the New Ducts and Duct Sealing measure in this Table. Dwelling units without ductwork or where the ducts are in conditioned space may not take credit for this measure. |
|
E6 |
R-49 Attic Insulation: Attic insulation shall be installed to achieve a weighted assembly U- factor of 0.020 or insulation installed at the ceiling level shall have a thermal resistance of R-49 or greater for the insulation alone. Recessed downlight luminaires in the ceiling shall be covered with insulation to the same depth as the rest of the ceiling. Luminaires not rated for insulation contact must be replaced or fitted with a fire-proof cover that allows for insulation to be installed directly over the cover. Exception: In buildings where existing R-30 is present and existing recessed downlight luminaires are not rated for insulation contact, insulation is not required to be installed over the luminaires. |
|
E7 |
Windows: Replace at least 50% of existing windows with high performance windows with an area-weighted average U-factor no greater than 0.27. |
|
E8 |
R-15 Wall Insulation: Install wall insulation in all exterior walls to achieve a weighted U-factor of 0.095 or install wall insulation in all exterior wall cavities that shall result in an installed thermal resistance of R-15 or greater for the insulation alone. |
|
E9 |
New Ducts + Duct Sealing: Replace existing space conditioning ductwork with new R-8 ducts that meet the requirements of 2025 Title 24 Section 150.0(m)11. This measure may not be combined with the Duct Sealing measure in this Table. To qualify, a preexisting measure must have been installed no more than three years before the alteration or addition permit application date. |
|
E10 |
R-19 Floor Insulation: Raised-floors shall be insulated such that the floor assembly has an assembly U-factor equal to or less than U-0.028, or shall be insulated between wood framing with insulation having an R-value equal to or greater than R-30. This measure cannot be combined with measure R-19 Floor insulation. |
|
E11 |
R-30 Floor Insulation: Raised-floors shall be insulated such that the floor assembly has an assembly U-factor equal to or less than U-0.028, or shall be insulated between wood framing with insulation having an R-value equal to or greater than R-30. This measure cannot be combined with measure R-19 Floor insulation. |
|
E12 |
Heat Pump Water Heater (HPWH): Replace existing electric resistance or natural gas storage water heater with a heat pump water heater that meets the requirements of Sections 110.3 and 150.2(b)1.H.iii.b or c. |
|
E13 |
PV and Electric Ready Pre-Wire: Install a solar PV system that meets the requirements of 2025 Title 24 Section 150.l(c)14. In addition to the solar PV system, comply with the water heating system electric readiness requirements per Section 150.0(w)4 and the heat pump space heaters requirements per Section 150.0(t) and one of the following: A. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Ready, as specified in Section 150.0(s), or B. EV Charger Ready as specified in the California Green Building Code, Title 24, Part 11, Section A4.106.8.1, which otherwise applies to new construction. Exception 1: In buildings where the designated space requirement specified in Section 150.0(n)1 can be demonstrated to the building official as infeasible, the electric readiness components per Section 150.0(n)1 are not required. |
|
E14 |
Heat Pump Space Heater: Replace all existing gas and electric resistance space heating systems with an electric-only heat pump system that meets the applicable requirements of Sections 150.2(b)1.C, 150.2(b)1.E, 150.2(b)1.F, and 150.2(b)1.G. |
|
Mandatory Measures |
|
|
M1 |
Utility Room, Kitchen & Laundry-Related Electric Ready Pre-Wire: Where the project includes a kitchen remodel, comply with the electric cooktop ready requirement, as specified in Section 150.0(u). Where the project includes a laundry room remodel, comply with the electric clothes dryer ready requirement, as specified in Section 150.0(v). Where the project includes a utility room remodel, comply with the water heating system electric readiness requirements per Section 150.0(n)1 and the heat pump space heater electric readiness requirements per Section 150.0(t): Exception 1: If an electrical permit is not otherwise required for the project other than compliance with this measure. Exception 2: If a utility service upgrade is not otherwise required for the project other than compliance with this measure. Exception 3: In buildings where the designated space requirement specified in Section 150.0(n)1 can be demonstrated to the building official as infeasible, the electric readiness components per Section 150.0(n)1 are not required. |
|
M2 |
Panel-Related Electric Ready Pre-Wire: Where the project includes a new electrical panel and electrical service upgrade to 200A or more, comply with the water heating systems electric readiness requirements per Section 150.0(n)1 and the heat pump space heater electric readiness requirements per Section 150.0(t). Exception 1: In buildings where the designated space requirement specified in Section 150.0(n)1 can be demonstrated to the building official as infeasible, the electric readiness components per Section 150.0(n)1 are not required. |
|
M3 |
LED Lighting Upgrade: Replace all interior and exterior screw-in incandescent, halogen, and compact fluorescent lamps with LED lamps. Install photocontrol and either a motion sensor or an automatic time switch, or an astronomical time clock control on all exterior lighting luminaires consistent with current Title 24 requirements for new single-family residential buildings. Alternative means of exterior lighting timing controls, including smart home devices, may be approved. |
Section 150.2(a) (Energy Efficiency Standards for Additions and Alterations to Existing Single-Family Residential Buildings) is modified to read as follows:
Additions. Additions to existing single-family residential buildings shall meet the requirements of Sections 110.0 through 110.9, Sections 150.0(a) through (n), (p), (q), (w), and either Section 150.2(a)1 or 2.
Section 150.2(b) (Energy Efficiency Standards for Additions and Alterations to Existing Single-Family Residential Buildings) is modified to read as follows:
Alterations. Alterations to existing single-family residential buildings or alterations in conjunction with a change in building occupancy to a single-family residential occupancy shall meet either Item 1 or 2 below.
1. Prescriptive approach. The altered component and any newly installed equipment serving the alteration shall meet the applicable requirements of Sections 110.0 through 110.9 and all applicable requirements of Sections 150.0(a) through (l), 150.0(m)1 through 150.0(m)10, 150.0(p) through (q), and 150.0(w); and
2. Performance approach. The altered component(s) and any newly installed equipment serving the alteration shall meet the applicable requirements of Subsection A below.
A. The altered components shall meet the applicable requirements of Sections 110.0 through 110.9, Sections 150.0(a) through (l), Sections 150.0(m)1 through 150.0 (m)10, Sections 150.0(p) through (q), and Section 150.0(w). Entirely new or complete replacement mechanical ventilation systems as these terms are used in Section 150.2(b)1L, shall comply with the requirements in Section 150.2(b)1L. Altered mechanical ventilation systems shall comply with the requirements of Section 150.2(b)1M. Entirely new or complete replacement space-conditioning systems, and entirely new or complete replacement duct systems, as these terms are used in Sections 150.2(b)1C and 150.2(b)1Diia, shall comply with the requirements of Sections 150.0(m)12 and 150.0(m)13.
(Ord. 2025-22 § 3, 2025; Ord. 2025-19 § 5, 2025; Ord. 2025-04 § 1, 2025; Ord. 2024-25 § 1, 2025; Ord. 2024-21 § 1, 2024; Ord. 2023-12 § 2, 2023).
18.15.050 PERMIT FEES.
The chief building official shall charge and receive such fees for services, inspections, and permits relating to any work subject to this chapter as set forth in Chapter 3, Table 3C, of the Uniform Administrative Code as adopted in Section 18.04.030 and in the fee schedule established by city council resolution.
(Ord. 2023-12 § 2, 2023).
18.15.060 PENALTIES.
Any person, firm, or corporation violating any provisions of this chapter shall be subject to the penalties provided in Title 4 or alternatively delineated in the Santa Cruz County superior court uniform bail and penalty schedule for the city of Santa Cruz.
(Ord. 2023-12 § 2, 2023).